在C＃中重复一个函数，直到它不再抛出异常

Question

I've got a class that calls a SOAP interface, and gets an array of data back. However, if this request times out, it throws an exception. This is good. However, I want my program to attempt to make this call again. If it times out, I'd like it to keep making this call until it succeeds. How can I accomplish this?

For example:

try
{
   salesOrdersArray = MagServ.salesOrderList(sessID, filter);
}
catch
{
   ?? What Goes Here to FORCE the above line of code to rerun until it succeeds.
}

Answer 1

You just need to loop forever:

while (true)
{
    try
    {
        salesOrdersArray = MagServ.salesOrderList(sessID, filter);
        break; // Exit the loop. Could return from the method, depending
               // on what it does...
    }
    catch
    {
        // Log, I suspect...
    }
}

Note that you should almost certainly not actually loop forever. You should almost certainly have a maximum number of attempts, and probably only catch specific exceptions. Catching all exceptions forever could be appalling... imagine if salesOrderList (unconventional method name, btw) throws ArgumentNullException because you've got a bug and filter is null... do you really want to tie up 100% of your CPU forever?

Answer 2

If you can't change the timeout, the below should work. salesOrdersArray should be initialized to null .

while(salesOrdersArray == null)
{
    try
    {
       salesOrdersArray = MagServ.salesOrderList(sessID, filter);
    }
    catch
    {
       // Log failure
    }
}

Answer 3

It its not gernally a good idead to use exceptions as control flow, but this will do what you requested.

bool Caught = true;
while (Caught)
try
{
    salesOrdersArray = MagServ.salesOrderList(sessID, filter);
    Caught = false;
}
catch
{
    Caught = true;
}

Answer 4

You must place the try/catch block inside a loop construct. If you wish not to consume 100% of your processor place a Thread.Sleep in the catch block, so everytime an exception occurs, it will wait some time, freeing the processor to do other things.

// iterate 100 times... not forever!
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
    try {
        // do your work here;

        break; // break the loop if everything is fine
    } catch {
        Thread.Sleep(1000);
    }
}

You could also specify exception type, so that only the timeout exception is handled, and other kinds of exceptions pass-through.

// iterate 100 times... not forever!
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
    try {
        // do your work here;

        break; // break the loop if everything is fine
    } catch (TimeOutException) {
        Thread.Sleep(1000);
    }
}

Note that, TimeOutException should be replaced by the real name of the exception... I don't know if that is the real name.

Also adjust the sleep time, given in millisecs and the amount of repeats, in the case I presented, 100 repeats of 1000ms yields a maximum wait of 1 minute and 40 seconds, plus the operation time itself.

Answer 5

I will use a transactional queue (MSMQ) to store the service call. A loop will dequeue messages and call the service in a TransactionScope, if the call fails the message appear to be still in the queue. An ov erall timeout can be specified by adding a time to expire in the message. This solution is good if you really want a reliable solution since I guessed that calling that operation is critical.

Answer 6

bool repeat = true;
while (repeat)
{
    try
    {
       salesOrdersArray = MagServ.salesOrderList(sessID, filter);
       repeat = false;
    }
    catch
    {
    }
}

Answer 7

Try

bool failed = false;
do {
 try
 {
  salesOrdersArray = MagServ.salesOrderList(sessID, filter);
 }
 catch
 {
  failed = true;
 }
} while(failed);

The behavior you are after might cause an endless loop if this never succeeds though...

Answer 8

Try something like this:

var failed = true;
while (failed)
{
  try 
  {
    salesOrdersArray = MagServ.salesOrderList(sessID, filter); 
    failed = false;
  }
  catch
  {
  }
}

Edit: Wow! Great minds think alike! :)

Answer 9

Although I would NOT recommend you to do this for an infinite number of times, you could make a separate function out of that one sentence:

void GoConnect()
{
    try
    {
        salesOrdersArray = MagServ.salesOrderList(sessID, filter);
    }
    catch
    {
        GoConnect();
    }
}

Answer 10

while(salesOrdersArray == null){

  try
  {
    salesOrdersArray = MagServ.salesOrderList(sessID, filter);
  }
  catch(salesOrderException e)
  {
     log(e.message);
  }
}

This will run forever, and is using exceptions as a loop which is slow. Is there a way you can modify your function that it returns null, instead of throwing an exception? If you're expecting that this call will fail regularly, don't use a try/catch block.

Answer 11

I follow this pattern in order to solve this problem:

    public void Send(String data, Int32 attemptNumber)
    {
        try
        {
            yourCodeHere(data);
        }
        catch (WebException ex)
        {
            if (attemptNumber > 0)
                Send(data, --attemptNumber);
            else
                throw new AttemptNumberExceededException("Attempt number exceeded!", ex);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            //Log pourpose code goes here!
            throw;
        }
    }

Trying forever seems not to be a good idea as you may end up having an infinite process. If you think you need many attempts to achieve your goal just set huge number here.

I personally think its wise to wait some milliseconds, or seconds after eac attempt Thread.Sleep(1000); before callig Send(data); --- you could for example, use the attempNumber variable to increse or decrease this waiting time if you think its wise for your scenario.