我在哪里保存我的Haskell“模块”？

Question

I put some functions in a file. Where on my PC should I save this file so that I can easily load my functions?

I am using the Haskell Platform on a Windows 64-bit computer.

Answer 1

I usually put my modules in the same directory tree, and start up ghci at the root directory of the tree. Then modules can import each other, and I can easily :load modules into ghci interactively.

$ ghci

.... loading ....

Prelude> :load directory/subdirectory/mymodule.hs

Answer 2

If you want your modules to be accessible from a few different projects, I'd recommend to create a cabal package for them and install it using cabal install . Publishing to hackage is not required - cabal install without arguments looks for .cabal file in the current directory and installs the corresponding package.

If you want your modules to be accessible from a single project - the usual practice of organizing your sources in a hierarchical folder tree applies to Haskell as well. Let me show an example:

Hello/World.hs
Foo/Bar.hs
Quux.hs
Hello.hs

Hello/World.hs should have module Hello.World where in the header. The main module should have module Main , but actual file name can be anything (eg Quux.hs ). In Foo/Bar.hs you can use import Hello.World . When you load Foo/Bar.hs in ghci , the current directory should be the root of your tree, or else it will not find Hello.World. You can pass module names instead of file names to ghci: eg ghci Hello.World will work.

Here are the documentation:

http://haskell.org/ghc/docs/latest/html/users_guide/separate-compilation.html

http://haskell.org/ghc/docs/latest/html/users_guide/packages.html