Ruby - 用另一个字符串替换第一次出现的子字符串

Question

a = "foobarfoobarhmm"

I want the output as `"fooBARfoobarhmm"

ie only the first occurrence of "bar" should be replaced with "BAR".

Answer 1

使用#sub ：

a.sub('bar', "BAR")

Answer 2

String#sub is what you need, as Yossi already said. But I'd use a Regexp instead, since it's faster:

a = 'foobarfoobarhmm'
output = a.sub(/foo/, 'BAR')

Answer 3

to replace the first occurrence, just do this:

str = "Hello World"
str['Hello'] = 'Goodbye'
# the result is 'Goodbye World'

you can even use regular expressions:

str = "I have 20 dollars"
str[/\d+/] = 500.to_s
# will give 'I have 500 dollars'