从共享对象中调用主可执行文件中的函数

Question

I have to call functions in the main executable from a shared library loaded with LD_PRELOAD.

The executable exports all symbols and contains debug information. Unfortunately I don't have access to it's source code.

Currently I'm getting undefined symbol errors when trying to load that shared library. Is there a way to do this?

PS: Target platform is FreeBSD/x86.

Answer 1

Can you create a function pointer by doing a typedef and use 'dlsym()' to get the address of the symbol. You can then invoke the function through the function pointer like a normal function call. Note: You do not need dlopen() since the main executable with symbols exported is loaded into process address space.

Prototype:

void *dlsym(void *handle, const char *symbol);

Assume the exported function is:

int foo(char *arg);

Your function pointer:

typedef (int)(*fooPtr)(char *);

In you code:

/* You can send NULL for first argument */
fooPtr fp = dlsym(NULL, "foo");
assert(0 != fp);
int ret = fp("hello world");

Answer 2

gcc -Wl,--export-dynamic

...should do the trick.

Documentation on --export-dynamic