Django和Mustache对模板使用相同的语法

Question

I try to smuggle HTML template in the HTML for mustache.js, however the django template engine remove all the placeholders that should be output as-is to the front-end

The template is included in HTML in this way:

<script type="text/x-mustache-template" data-id="header_user_info">
    <div id="header_user_info">
        <div id="notification">0</div>
        <a href="#">{{username}}</a>
    </div>
</script>

and I can get the HTML template by running $(el).html(), and generate html by using Mustache.to_html(temp, data);

I could put all the template into another static file and serve from CDN, but then it would be hard to track where the template belongs, and at least one extra http request.

Answer 1

您只需更改标记即可：

Mustache.tags = ['[[', ']]'];

Answer 2

You can use the {% templatetag %} templatetag to print out characters that would normally be processed by Django. For example:

{% templatetag openvariable %} variable {% templatetag closevariable %}

Results in the following in your HTML:

{{ variable }}

For a full list of arguments see: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/templates/builtins/#templatetag

Answer 3

If you use django 1.5 and newer use:

  {% verbatim %}
    {{if dying}}Still alive.{{/if}}
  {% endverbatim %}

If you are stuck with django 1.2 on appengine extend the django syntax with the verbatim template command like this ...

from django import template

register = template.Library()

class VerbatimNode(template.Node):

    def __init__(self, text):
        self.text = text

    def render(self, context):
        return self.text

@register.tag
def verbatim(parser, token):
    text = []
    while 1:
        token = parser.tokens.pop(0)
        if token.contents == 'endverbatim':
            break
        if token.token_type == template.TOKEN_VAR:
            text.append('{{')
        elif token.token_type == template.TOKEN_BLOCK:
            text.append('{%')
        text.append(token.contents)
        if token.token_type == template.TOKEN_VAR:
            text.append('}}')
        elif token.token_type == template.TOKEN_BLOCK:
            text.append('%}')
    return VerbatimNode(''.join(text))

In your file (python 2.7, HDR) use:

from django.template import Context, Template
import django
django.template.add_to_builtins('utilities.verbatim_template_tag')

html = Template(blob).render(Context(kwdict))

In your file (python 2.5) use:

from google.appengine.ext.webapp import template
template.register_template_library('utilities.verbatim_template_tag')

Source: http://bamboobig.blogspot.co.at/2011/09/notebook-using-jquery-templates-in.html

Answer 4

Try to use django-mustachejs

{% load mustachejs %}
{% mustachejs "main" %}

Django-mustachejs will generate the following:

<script>Mustache.TEMPLATES=Mustache.TEMPLATES||{};Mustache.TEMPLATES['main']='<<Your template >>';</script>

Answer 5

I have the same issue, but using

{% templatetag openvariable %} variable {% templatetag closevariable %}

is too verbose for me. I've just added a very simple custom template tag:

@register.simple_tag
def mtag(tagContent):
    return "{{%s}}" % tagContent

So that I can now write:

{% mtag "variable" %}

Answer 6

I have the same issue, so most of the time my variables are part of a translatable string.

{% trans "The ball is {{ color }}" %}

You can use the trans templatetag even if you don't offer i18n.

Answer 7

You can use the built-in mustache.js set delimiter tag to change the default tags that mustache uses.

ie

{{=<% %>=}}

now you can do this:

<% variable %>