[英]Dynamic arrays in Javascript/JQuery
Why does my array length always come out to 0 even though var email is equal to a string. 为什么即使var email等于字符串,我的数组长度也总是为0。 (I've alerted out var email and the data is there). (我已经通知了var电子邮件,并且数据在那里)。
var emails = new Array();
//get all the emails
$('.emailBox input').each(function (i)
{
var email = $(this).val();
if(email != '')
{
emails[email] = email;
alert(emails.length);
}
});
Because you're adding a property to the array. 因为您要向数组添加属性。
var a = [];
a.foo = 42;
a.length === 0; // true
Instead try 而是试试
emails.push(email);
This is the same as emails[emails.length] = email
这与emails[emails.length] = email
As an aside: 作为旁白:
var emails = new Array();
Is bad. 不好。 You should be using []
instead of new Array()
mainly because it's more terse and readable. 您应该使用[]
而不是new Array()
主要是因为它更简洁易读。
if (email != '') {
The above can be replace with if (email) {
in case jQuery ever returns undefined
or null
上面的内容可以替换为if (email) {
以防jQuery返回undefined
或null
To make the entire code more elegant you should use 为了使整个代码更加优雅,你应该使用
var emails = $('.emailBox input').map(function() {
return this.value;
}).filter(function (k, v) { return v; }).get();
Or without jQuery 还是没有jQuery
var emails = [].map.call(document.querySelectorAll(".emailBox input"), function (v) {
return v.value;
}).filter(function (v) { return v; });
Although you'll need a QSA shim and a ES5 shim for legacy platform support. 虽然您需要QSA垫片和ES5垫片来支持传统平台。
Edit: 编辑:
If you want the array to be unique then reduce it. 如果要使数组唯一,则减少它。
var arr = arr.reduce(function (memo, val, key, arr) {
// if the first index of the value is the index then add it.
// if the first index is different then we already have it.
if (arr.indexOf(val) === key) {
memo.push(val);
}
return memo;
}, []);
emails[email] = email isn't doing what you want it to do. 电子邮件[email] =电子邮件没有按照您的意愿执行。 Try 尝试
emails.push(email);
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