如何检查网址中是否有内容？

Question

Part of my site requires user to input URLs, but in case they type the URL incorrectly or just input a non-existent one on purpose I end up with a bad record on my database.

• EG in Chrome if there isn't anything at a URL you get the error message "Oops! Google Chrome could not find fdsafadsfadsf.com". (this is the case I'm referring)

This could be solved by checking the URL to see if there is anything, I can only think of one which is loading the external URL in a PHP file and then parsing it's content. But I hope there is a method that doesn't put unneeded strain on my server.

What other ways exist to check if there is anything at a particular URL?

Answer 1

I would just make a HEAD request. This will work with most servers, and avoids downloading the entire page, so it is very efficient.

http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec9.html

All you have to do is parse the status code returned. If it is 200, then you're good.

Example implementation with cURL here: http://icfun.blogspot.com/2008/07/php-get-server-response-header-by.html

Answer 2

您可以使用php get_headers（$ url） ，如果没有答案，它将返回false

Answer 3

if you're willing to include a tiny Flash embed you can do a crossdomain AJAX call from the client to see if anything useful is at the destination. This would alleviate any Server involvement at all.

http://jimbojw.com/wiki/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Cross-Domain_Ajax

Answer 4

I would use cURL to do this, that way you can specify a timeout on it.

See the comments on: http://php.net/manual/en/function.get-headers.php