我可以写入一个新文件，然后在同一C程序中读取该文件吗？

Question

FILE *new = fopen("new.out", "w+"); // creates a new file that didnt exist before
char finput[50];

fprintf(new, "hello\nworld\n");

while(fgets(finput, 51, new) != NULL)
{ /*never reaches this point*/ }

What am I doing wrong? If I write to a file that doesn't already exist, is it possible to read from that file later on?

Answer 1

You should rewind or fseek before reading again. And please, don't call a variable new (because that is a C++ keyword).

Answer 2

You need to do something to change the mode between write and read. fseek is a possibility.

On streams open for update (read+write), a call to fseek allows to switch between reading and writing.

fsetpos and rewind work as well.

Answer 3

You've opened the file in w+ mode, which is read/write in append mode. After your fprintf() command, the file pointer is at the END of the file, meaning there's nothing to read but EOF. You have to fseek() to another point in the file, or rewind() to the beginning.

Answer 4

Take a look here . They advice you to check errno on error. You can use

perror("Fgets failed");

to print full error message.

To the problem: you need to call fseek when changing from write to read (always).

fseek(new, 0, SEEK_SET);

rewinds the file.