如何在不缩放背景的情况下增加 Android 按钮的点击区域？

Question

I have a button with a custom drawable.

<Button
    android:layout_width="22dip"
    android:layout_height="23dip"
    android:background="@drawable/triangle" />

The drawable is a triangle with transparent background.

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I find this button hard to tap. First, it's relatively small. Second, the transparent pixels are not tappable. I would like to keep the drawable the same size, but make the hit area a square shape twice the size of the triangle.

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Answer 1

you can use TouchDelegate API.

final View parent = (View) button.getParent();  // button: the view you want to enlarge hit area
parent.post( new Runnable() {
    public void run() { 
        final Rect rect = new Rect(); 
        button.getHitRect(rect); 
        rect.top -= 100;    // increase top hit area
        rect.left -= 100;   // increase left hit area
        rect.bottom += 100; // increase bottom hit area           
        rect.right += 100;  // increase right hit area
        parent.setTouchDelegate( new TouchDelegate( rect , button)); 
    } 
}); 

Answer 2

You want "padding" It will put the space inside the view. Margin will put the space outside, which will not increase the hit area.

 <Button
    android:layout_width="22dip"
    android:layout_height="23dip"
    android:background="@drawable/triangle"
    android:padding="10dp" />

Answer 3

You need to use a TouchDelegate , which is defined in the API docs as "Helper class to handle situations where you want a view to have a larger touch area than its actual view bounds"

http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/TouchDelegate.html

Answer 4

I prefer this solution:

Simply add a positive padding and a negative marging inside the layout resource file:

<some.View
  ..
  android:padding="12dp"
  android:margin="-12dp"
  .. />

This is a very small change in comparison to the usage of TouchDelegates. I also don't want to run a Runnable for adding the clickable area inside my Java code.

One thing you might consider if the view should be pixel-perfect: padding cannot always equal to margin . The padding should always be there exactly as specified. The margin depends on the surrounding views and will be offset with the margin values of other views.

Answer 5

Based on answer I created a kotlin extension function to help with it.

/**
 * Increase the click area of this view
 */
fun View.increaseHitArea(dp: Float) {
    // increase the hit area
    val increasedArea = TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dp, Resources.getSystem().displayMetrics).toInt()
    val parent = parent as View
    parent.post {
        val rect = Rect()
        getHitRect(rect)
        rect.top -= increasedArea
        rect.left -= increasedArea
        rect.bottom += increasedArea
        rect.right += increasedArea
        parent.touchDelegate = TouchDelegate(rect, this)
    }
}

Answer 6

In case you are using Data Binding. You can use binding adapter.

@BindingAdapter("increaseTouch")
fun increaseTouch(view: View, value: Float) {
    val parent = view.parent
    (parent as View).post({
        val rect = Rect()
        view.getHitRect(rect)
        val intValue = value.toInt()
        rect.top -= intValue    // increase top hit area
        rect.left -= intValue   // increase left hit area
        rect.bottom += intValue // increase bottom hit area
        rect.right += intValue  // increase right hit area
        parent.setTouchDelegate(TouchDelegate(rect, view));
    });
}

and then you can use attribute on views like this

increaseTouch="@{8dp}"

Answer 7

simply by adding padding to the button

 <Button
android:layout_width="wrap_contant"
android:layout_height="wrap_contant"
android:background="@drawable/triangle"
android:padding="20dp" />

So by doing this.. your button will take the height and width of the triangle image and will add the 20dp padding to the button without stretching the image itself . and if you want some minimum width or some hinimum height you can use the minWidth and minHeight tags

Answer 8

try with this

  <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_profile"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:background="@android:color/transparent"
        android:drawableBottom="@drawable/moreoptionicon"
        android:onClick="click"
        android:paddingBottom="15dp"
        android:visibility="visible" />

Answer 9

I don't know for sure what you mean by "without also increasing the background drawable." If you mean that you just don't want your drawable to get stretched then one option you have is take your background png and add an extra transparent pixel border on to it. That would increase your hit zone but wouldn't stretch your image.

If however you mean that you don't want to change that drawable at all then I think your only option is use larger hard coded values for height and width.

Answer 10

I just needed the same: clickable area larger than button's image. I wrapped it into FrameLayout sized larger than background drawable and changed the inner Button tag to TextView. Than I directed a click handler to work with this FrameLayout, not with the inner TextView. All works well!

Answer 11

You can use transparent button like this...

<Button
    android:layout_width="50dp"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    android:background="@android:color/transparent" /> 

you can increase or decrease the button size as your requirement and use a enter code here ImageView up the button....

<ImageView
    android:layout_width="22dip"
    android:layout_height="23dip"
    android:background="@drawable/triangle" />

Answer 12

I created the top-level function for this in kotlin:

fun increaseTouchArea(view: View, increaseBy: Int) {
    val rect = Rect()
    view.getHitRect(rect)
    rect.top -= increaseBy    // increase top hit area
    rect.left -= increaseBy   // increase left hit area
    rect.bottom += increaseBy // increase bottom hit area
    rect.right += increaseBy  // increase right hit area
    view.touchDelegate = TouchDelegate(rect, view)
}

Answer 13

I honestly think the easiest way is this:-

Say your image size is 26dp*26dp and you want a hit area of 30dp*30dp, just add a padding of 2dp to your ImageButton/Button AND set the dimension to 30dp*30dp

---

Original

<ImageButton
    android:layout_width="26dp"
    android:layout_height="26dp"
    android:src="@drawable/icon"/>

---

Bigger hit area

<ImageButton
    android:layout_width="30dp"
    android:layout_height="30dp"
    android:padding="2dp"
    android:src="@drawable/icon_transcript"/>

Answer 14

Simplest solution would be increase the width and height of your item (eg Image, Button etc) and add padding ; So the clickable area is larger but looks in the original size.

Example:

<Button
    android:layout_width="40dp"
    android:layout_height="40dp"
    android:padding="8dp"
    android:background="@drawable/triangle" />

Congratulations, you achieved same button size but double the clickable size!

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Answer 15

I added a fairly simple solution to SO; https://stackoverflow.com/a/67904934/13215135

This design can be used for multiple Views on one layout - it also allows you to explicitly design the touch area on each View , instead of guestimating the pixels on a users device;

Answer 16

See Can I increase a buttons onclick-area programmatically? . This looks like the easiest way to me for sure. Even includes a bit on animating only the actual clickable object while allowing the background to receive clicks. I'll be applying this to my own code soon.

Answer 17

This worked for me:

public void getHitRect(Rect outRect) {
    outRect.set(getLeft(), getTop(), getRight(), getBottom() + 30);
}

Though really you should convert the 30 to dip or do a percentage of the button height.

Answer 18

For this purposes I was using ImageButton. In xml defenition you will see these two attributes:

• android:background - A drawable to use as the background.
• android:scr - Sets a drawable as the content of this ImageView.

So we have two drawables: background one and source. In you example source will be triagle(drawable/trianlge):

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And background is square(drawable/square):

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Here is example of ImageButton xml:

<ImageButton
   ...
   android:src="@drawable/triangle"
   android:background="@drawable/square">

Result:

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Also square drawable, could have several different states(pressed, focused). And you could expand backgroud drawable size using paddings.

Just in case, here is example for background drawable from Android Compat Actionbar:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>    
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <!-- Even though these two point to the same resource, have two states so the drawable will invalidate itself when coming out of pressed state. -->
    <item android:state_focused="true" android:state_enabled="false" android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/abc_list_selector_disabled_holo_dark" />
    <item android:state_focused="true" android:state_enabled="false" android:drawable="@drawable/abc_list_selector_disabled_holo_dark" />
    <item android:state_focused="true" android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/abc_list_selector_background_transition_holo_dark" />
    <item android:state_focused="false" android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/abc_list_selector_background_transition_holo_dark" />
    <item android:state_focused="true" android:drawable="@drawable/abc_list_focused_holo" />
    <item android:drawable="@android:color/transparent" />
 </selector>

Answer 19

You can set the padding to the view ie your button.

<Button
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:background="@android:color/transparent"
        android:padding="15dp" />

Hope this works for you.

Answer 20

So the right answer, add padding to the touchable area get bigger AND change your picture from background to srcCompact .

<Button
    android:layout_width="22dip"
    android:layout_height="23dip"
    android:padding="6dp"
    app:srcCompat="@drawable/triangle"/>

To use app:scrCompat you need add xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" to your main/parent element in the xml.

example complete:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="@dimen/height_btn_bottom_touch_area"
android:background="@color/bg_white"
android:clipToPadding="false"
android:elevation="7dp">

<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:stateListAnimator="@animator/selected_raise"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/bottom_button_bg"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:contentDescription=
            "@string/service_request_background_contentDescription"
        android:elevation="1dp"
        android:padding="6dp"
        app:srcCompat="@drawable/btn_round_blue"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" >
    </ImageView>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/bottom_button_text"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:elevation="1dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="@string/str_continue_save"
        android:textColor="@color/text_white"
        android:textSize="@dimen/size_text_title"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

Answer 21

Just adding padding was causing my checkbox to not be centered. The following worked for me, however I specified a fixed size for the checkbox (as per my UI spec). The idea was to add padding to the left and not to the right. I added padding to the top and bottom too making the touch target larger and still keeping the checkbox centered.

<CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/checkbox"
        android:layout_width="30dp"
        android:layout_height="45dp"
        android:paddingLeft="15dp"
        android:paddingTop="15dp"
        android:paddingBottom="15dp"
        android:button="@drawable/checkbox"
        android:checked="false"
        android:gravity="center"
       />

Answer 22

I think the correct answer should be using ImageButton instead of Button. Set the triangle drawable as the "src" of the ImageButton, and set the size (layout_width & layout_height) as you want for easier touch and set the ScaleType to center to retain the triangle size.

Answer 23

Well, I used custom Framelayout and it works perfectly for me as I assigned the touch for the first child. I have a view like this:

<CustomFrameLayout>
<View>
</CustomFrameLayout>

for customFrameLayout:

class CustomFrameLayout(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) :
    FrameLayout(context, attrs) {
    override fun onInterceptTouchEvent(event: MotionEvent): Boolean {
        return true
    }

    override fun onTouchEvent(event: MotionEvent): Boolean {
        val child = getChildAt(0)
        child.onTouchEvent(event)
        return true
    }

}

and in XML I put my view like this:

 <com.CustomFrameLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="@dimen/buttonsize"
        android:layout_weight="1">

        <com.views.Digit
            android:id="@+id/Digit4"
            android:background="@drawable/four_normal"
            style="@style/numKeypadStyle"
            android:text="4"
            />
 </com.CustomFrameLayout>

Answer 24

<Button
    android:layout_width="32dp"
    android:layout_height="36dp"
    android:layout_margin="5dp"
    android:background="@drawable/foo" 
/>

The size of the background is still 22x26dp. Just add margin.