如何在数组列表中搜索字符串

Question

I want to search for a string in an arraylist. My ArrayList contains:

ArrayList <String> list = new ArrayList(); 
list.add("behold");
list.add("bend");
list.add("bet");
list.add("bear");
list.add("beat");
list.add("become");
list.add("begin");

Now I want to search for "bea" and it should return a list containing "bear" and "beat" . How can I implement it?

Answer 1

 List <String> list = new ArrayList();  
           list.add("behold"); 
           list.add("bend"); 
           list.add("bet"); 
           list.add("bear"); 
           list.add("beat"); 
           list.add("become"); 
           list.add("begin");

           List <String> listClone = new ArrayList<String>(); 
           for (String string : list) {
               if(string.matches("(?i)(bea).*")){
                   listClone.add(string);
               }
           }
        System.out.println(listClone);

Answer 2

Loop through your list and do a contains or startswith.

ArrayList<String> resList = new ArrayList<String>();
String searchString = "bea";

for (String curVal : list){
  if (curVal.contains(searchString)){
    resList.add(curVal);
  }
}

You can wrap that in a method. The contains checks if its in the list. You could also go for startswith.

Answer 3

Nowadays, Java 8 allows for a one-line functional solution that is cleaner, faster, and a whole lot simpler than the accepted solution:

List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add("behold");
list.add("bend");
list.add("bet");
list.add("bear");
list.add("beat");
list.add("become");
list.add("begin");

List<String> matches = list.stream().filter(it -> it.contains("bea")).collect(Collectors.toList());

System.out.println(matches); // [bear, beat]

And even easier in Kotlin:

val matches = list.filter { it.contains("bea") }

Answer 4

May be easier using a java.util.HashSet. For example:

  List <String> list = new ArrayList<String>(); 
  list.add("behold");
  list.add("bend");
  list.add("bet");

  //Load the list into a hashSet
  Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>(list);
  if (set.contains("bend"))
  {
    System.out.println("String found!");
  }

Answer 5

Since your list doesn't appear to be sorted, you have to iterate over its elements. Apply startsWith() or contains() to each element, and store matches in an auxiliary list. Return the auxiliary list when done.

Answer 6

Better way is to use matches() method on every String element of the array. This will help you to search any pattern through regular expressions.

Answer 7

The Best Order I've seen :

// SearchList is your List  
// TEXT is your Search Text
// SubList is your result

                    ArrayList<String> TempList = new ArrayList<String>(
                            (SearchList));
                    int temp = 0;
                    int num = 0;
                    ArrayList<String> SubList = new ArrayList<String>();
                    while (temp > -1) {
                        temp = TempList.indexOf(new Object() {
                            @Override
                            public boolean equals(Object obj) {
                                return obj.toString().startsWith(TEXT);
                            }
                        });
                        if (temp > -1) {
                         SubList.add(SearchList.get(temp + num++));
                         TempList.remove(temp);
                        }
                    }

Answer 8

First you have to copy, from AdapterArrayList to tempsearchnewArrayList ( Add ListView items into tempsearchnewArrayList ) , because then only you can compare whether search text is appears in Arraylist or not.

After creating temporary arraylist, add below code.

    searchEditTextBox.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
        @Override
        public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {
        }
        @Override
        public void onTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {
            String txt = charSequence.toString().trim();
            int txtlength = txt.length();
            if (txtlength > 0) {
                AdapterArrayList = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
                for (int j = 0; j< tempsearchnewArrayList.size(); j++) {
                    if (tempsearchnewArrayList.get(j).get("type").toLowerCase().contains(txt)) {
                        AdapterArrayList.add(tempsearchnewArrayList.get(j));
                    }
                }
            } else {
                AdapterArrayList = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
                AdapterArrayList.addAll(tempsearchnewArrayList);
            }
            adapter1.notifyDataSetChanged();
            if (AdapterArrayList.size() > 0) {
                mainactivitylistview.setAdapter(adapter1);
            } else {
                mainactivitylistview.setAdapter(null);
            }

        }
        @Override
        public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) {

        }
    });

Answer 9

List <String> list = new ArrayList();  
           list.add("behold"); 
           list.add("bend"); 
           list.add("bet"); 
           list.add("bear"); 
           list.add("beat"); 
           list.add("become"); 
           list.add("begin");

           List <String> listClone = new ArrayList<String>(); 
           Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("bea",Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE); //incase u r not concerned about upper/lower case
           for (String string : list) {
               if(pattern.matcher(string).find()) {
                   listClone.add(string);
                   continue;
               }
           }
        System.out.println(listClone);

Answer 10

TRY using Google guava library FOR MORE INFO --> https://github.com/google/guava

Iterable<String> result = Iterables.filter(yourListContainStringsYouWantToSearch, Predicates.containsPattern(search));
Log.i("resultsInList", "performSearch:\n"+ Lists.newArrayList(result.iterator()));

Answer 11

import java.util.*;
class ArrayLst
{
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        ArrayList<String> ar = new ArrayList<String>();
        ar.add("pulak");
        ar.add("sangeeta");
        ar.add("sumit");
System.out.println("Enter the name:");
Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
String st=scan.nextLine();
for(String lst: ar)
{
if(st.contains(lst))
{
System.out.println(st+"is here!");
break;
}
else
{
System.out.println("OOps search can't find!");
break;
}
}
}
}