如何使用 fseek() 和 fwrite() 覆盖二进制文件中的单个字节？

Question

I am trying to overwrite a single byte in a binary file. I am using fseek() to set the stream position indicator to the byte that I want to overwrite. Then I am calling to fwrite() with a new byte in that location. Somehow the other bytes in the file are being affected. Heres some code:

bool x = 1;
bool y = 0;
bool z = 1;

/* WRITE 101 to file */
FILE *ff = fopen(file, "wb");
fwrite(&x, sizeof(x), 1, ff);
fwrite(&y, sizeof(y), 1, ff);
fwrite(&z, sizeof(y), 1, ff);

fclose(ff);

bool x_r, y_r, z_r;

/* READ from file */
ff = fopen(file, "rb");
fread(&x_r, sizeof(x_r), 1, ff);
fread(&y_r, sizeof(y_r), 1, ff);
fread(&z_r, sizeof(z_r), 1, ff);

fclose(ff);

/* PRINT to standard output */
cout << x_r << y_r << z_r << endl; // OUTPUT: 101

bool overwrite = 1;

/* OVERWRITE */
ff = fopen(file, "wb");

fseek(ff, 1, SEEK_SET);
fwrite(&overwrite, sizeof(overwrite),1 , ff);
fclose(ff);


/* READ from file */
ff = fopen(file, "rb");
fread(&x_r, sizeof(x_r), 1, ff);
fread(&y_r, sizeof(y_r), 1, ff);
fread(&z_r, sizeof(z_r), 1, ff);

fclose(ff);

/* PRINT to standard output */
cout << x_r << y_r << z_r << endl; // OUPUT 011; I was expecting 111 

The above code basically writes three bytes of data to a file. 101. Then I use fseek() to set to reposition the stream indicator to point to the second byte. But calling fwrite() to overwrite the second byte from 0 to 1 is changing the first byte as well. The expected output is 111, but I am getting 011.

Any ideas why this is happening? I tried putc as well, but that didn't work out either. Any help would be appreciated.

Answer 1

“ r +”模式打开文件以供读取和写入，但保留其内容。

Answer 2

1. seek to the position byte you will update
2. save the rest part of the file (not including the byte being updated) to a buffer or a temp file
3. append one byte with latest value
4. append the content in the buffer or the temp file

Answer 3

1) use fopen(filename, "r+");
2) seek to the position of the byte or use fread until you find the byte
3) save the offset of the byte
3) fseek(fileHandle, offset, SEEK_SET)
4) fwrite(addr_byte, 1U, 1U, fileHandle)

Answer 4

 int fun_write(void *data, int reg_offset, int byte_count) {
   FILE *fp;
   fp = fopen( "file" , "r+" );
   fseek(fp, reg_offset, SEEK_SET);
   fwrite(data , 1 , byte_count , fp );
   fclose(fp);
}

Answer 5

You have to open the file for append , rather than for write ; ie,

FILE *ff = fopen(file, "rb+");

Write mode truncates the file to zero length as soon as you open it.

Answer 6

Adams comment is correct.

"wb" completely replaces the file. Since you start writing at position 1, the function has to put something in position 0, so it puts a NUL byte there.

I agree that you need to use "r+b"