获取已连接网络设备的唯一 ID

Question

I am connected to a WLAN, where a special hardware device is connected to as well. I communicate to that device via a socket, since I know its IP.

Is there a was to identify that hardware device in the network by an id? I found out in Java it is not possible to obtain the MAC-address of a connected device. Is there any other alternative?

Thanks, best regards

Answer 1

Mac addresses should be unique. Maybe you can get needed information from the ARP table. Command "arp -a" works on Windows and Linux.

But there is a problems:

1. This is not portable way
2. The ARP table is quite variable
3. If the device is behind a router, then this does not work.

Answer 2

In Java you can call NetworkInterface.getHardwareAddress() that will return hardware MAC address

Enumeration<NetworkInterface> enumNicList = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
while(enumNicList.hasMoreElements())
{
    NetworkInterface oNic = enumNicList.nextElement();
    byte[] baMacAddress = oNic.getHardwareAddress();
    String sMacAddress = new BigInteger(1, baMacAddress).toString(16);
    System.out.println(sMacAddress);
}

Answer 3

If you don't have any control of the responses of the device, and the device doesn't contain any identifying API calls and such, then just use the IP address and make that IP statically assigned to that device via your router. Then you can either create your own table of IP <-> device list, or even scrape the IP table off your router.

Come to think of it, you could probably get the MAC address the same way - scrape the DHCP table off your router's configuration screen.