Git-如何将代码从中央Git存储库部署到生产服务器？

Question

I'm new to Git. I need to setup Git to deploy a Django website to the production server. My question here is to know what is the best way of doing this.

By now I only have a Master branch. My problem here is that Development environment is not equal to the Production environment. How can I have the two environments(Development and Production) in Git? Should I use two new Branches(Development and Production). Please give me a clue on this.

Other question... when I finish to upload/push the code to the Production server I need to restart the Gunicorn(serves Django website). How can I do this?

And the most important question... Should I use Git to do this or I have better options?

Best Regards,

Answer 1

The first question you must solve is your project structure. Usually the difference between development and the production environment is setting.py and url.py. So why you firstly separate those? :) For example you can have one main settings.py where you define all the default settings which are in common. Then at the end of the file you just import the settings_dev.py and settting_prod.py for exemple:

try:
    from settings_prod import *
except ImportError:
    pass

try:
    from settings_dev import *
except ImportError:
    pass

Then simply you can overload all the setting you want and have custom settings of the project (for example installed apps). The same logic you can use for urls.py file.

Then you can simply ignore adding the *_dev files to repo and on the server side you can just checkout the code from repo and restart http server. To automatize this for now I can't give the right name of app to use. Sometimes simple python script could be solution like: watching if the file datetime changed and if yes, just run restart command for http.

Hope that helped.

Ignas

Answer 2

You can follow this brunching model - http://nvie.com/posts/a-successful-git-branching-model/

And, git is ok but use Fabric for deployment.