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有限自动机在计算机科学中的应用

[英]Applications of Finite Automata in Computer Science

I have to choose a topic from applications of Finite Automata for my presentation.我必须从有限自动机的应用程序中选择一个主题来进行演示。 What are some applications of Finite Automata in Computer Science?有限自动机在计算机科学中有哪些应用? They might be in programming.他们可能在编程。

Lexing , parsing , scheduling , networking (eg TCP & routing ), event-driven programming ... use finite state automata.词法分析、解析调度、网络(例如TCP路由)、事件驱动编程……使用有限状态自动机。

Actually, automata are used everywhere in computer science & in programming.实际上,自动机在计算机科学和编程中无处不在。 It might be harder to name programming techniques which don't even remotely use them.可能更难命名甚至不远程使用它们的编程技术。

But your question belongs more to programmers than to here.但是您的问题更多地属于程序员而不是这里。

A finite automata is highly useful for designing Lexical Analyzers, as it can be applied to many different types of data.有限自动机对于设计词法分析器非常有用,因为它可以应用于许多不同类型的数据。 Text editors can be designed with a finite automata.可以使用有限自动机设计文本编辑器。 Spell checkers can be designed using a finite automata.拼写检查器可以使用有限自动机来设计。 Transducer is a tool for designing sequential circuits (a finite automata). Transducer 是一种用于设计时序电路(有限自动机)的工具。 1.A finite automata (FA) is a method for designing a compiler's lexical analysis. 1.有限自动机(FA)是一种设计编译器词法分析的方法。 2.Automata Push Down (PDA) – For designing the parsing phase of a compiler (Syntax Analysis) 3.Genetic programming can be implemented using linear Bounded Automata (LBA). 2.Automata Push Down (PDA) – 用于设计编译器的解析阶段(语法分析) 3.Genetic 编程可以使用线性有界自动机(LBA)来实现。 4.The Turing Machine (TM) – a machine that can read minds. 4.图灵机(TM)——可以读心的机器。

The automata method enables computer scientists to understand how machines compute functions and solve problems, as well as what it means for a function to be defined as computable or for a question to be described as decidable.自动机方法使计算机科学家能够了解机器如何计算功能和解决问题,以及将 function 定义为可计算或将问题描述为可判定的含义。

Applications: 1.For the designing of lexical analysis of a compiler.应用: 1.用于编译器的词法分析设计。 2.For recognizing the pattern using regular expressions. 2.用于使用正则表达式识别模式。 3.For the designing of the combination and sequential circuits using Mealy and Moore Machines. 3.使用Mealy和Moore Machines设计组合电路和时序电路。 4.Used in text editors. 4.用于文本编辑器。 5.For the implementation of spell checkers. 5.用于拼写检查的实施。

Finite Automata(FA) is the simplest machine to recognize patterns.有限自动机(FA)是最简单的模式识别机器。 The finite automata or finite state machine is an abstract machine that has five elements or tuples.有限自动机或有限 state 机器是具有五个元素或元组的抽象机器。 It has a set of states and rules for moving from one state to another but it depends upon the applied input symbol.它有一组状态和规则,用于从一个 state 移动到另一个,但这取决于应用的输入符号。

Finite automata can be represented by input tape and finite control.有限自动机可以用输入带和有限控制来表示。 Input tape: It is a linear tape having some number of cells.输入磁带:它是具有一定数量单元的线性磁带。 Each input symbol is placed in each cell.每个输入符号都放置在每个单元格中。 Finite control: The finite control decides the next state on receiving particular input from input tape.有限控制:有限控制在接收来自输入磁带的特定输入时决定下一个 state。

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