[英]ConfigurationElementCollection and Linq
I've written some custom configuration collections, elements etc. Now, I'd like to do a simple Linq statement:我已经编写了一些自定义配置集合、元素等。现在,我想做一个简单的 Linq 语句:
ServerDetails servers = ConfigurationManager.GetSection("serverDetails") as ServerDetails;
var server = from s in servers
where s.Name == serverName
select s;
I get the error:我收到错误:
Could not find an implementation of the query pattern for source type 'MyNamespace.ServerDetails'.找不到源类型“MyNamespace.ServerDetails”的查询模式的实现。 'Where' not found.找不到“哪里”。
The ServerElement
has two properties: ServerElement
有两个属性:
public class ServerElement : ConfigurationElement
{
[ConfigurationProperty("ip")]
public string IP
{
get { return (string)base["ip"]; }
set { base["ip"] = value; }
}
[ConfigurationProperty("name", IsKey = true, IsRequired = true)]
public string Name
{
get { return (string)base["name"]; }
set { base["name"] = value; }
}
}
ServerDetails
public sealed class ServerDetails : ConfigurationSection
{
[ConfigurationProperty("ServerCollection")]
[ConfigurationCollection(typeof(ServerCollection), AddItemName = "add")]
public ServerCollection ServerCollection
{
get { return this["ServerCollection"] as ServerCollection; }
}
}
ServerCollection
public sealed class ServerCollection : ConfigurationElementCollection
{
public void Add(ServerElement ServerElement)
{
this.BaseAdd(ServerElement);
}
public override ConfigurationElementCollectionType CollectionType
{
get { return ConfigurationElementCollectionType.AddRemoveClearMap; }
}
protected override ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement()
{
return new ServerElement();
}
protected override object GetElementKey(ConfigurationElement element)
{
return ((ServerElement)element).Name;
}
}
Am I missing something?我错过了什么吗? Do I need to add something in so that I can use Linq with a custom configuration element?我是否需要添加一些东西,以便我可以将 Linq 与自定义配置元素一起使用?
By the way, I have using System.Linq;
顺便说一句,我using System.Linq;
defined as I'm using it else where within the same class.定义为我在同一个类中的其他地方使用它。
Okay, given that it's all weakly typed, you'll need to either call Cast<>
or OfType<>
explicitly, or give an explicit type to the range variable.好的,鉴于它都是弱类型的,您需要显式调用Cast<>
或OfType<>
,或者为范围变量提供显式类型。 You'll also need to specify the ServerCollection
property on your ServerDetails
.您还需要在ServerDetails
上指定ServerCollection
属性。 For example:例如:
ServerDetails servers = (ServerDetails) ConfigurationManager.GetSection("serverDetails");
var server = from ServerElement s in servers.ServerCollection
where s.Name == serverName
select s;
Using Brian Gideon's simple example of yield return in his IEnumerable<T> implementation, I was able to enumerate over my ConfigurationElementCollection.使用Brian Gideon在他的 IEnumerable<T> 实现中的简单收益返回示例,我能够枚举我的 ConfigurationElementCollection。
It would look something like this (using the original question):它看起来像这样(使用原始问题):
public sealed class ServerCollection : ConfigurationElementCollection,
IEnumerable<ServerElement>
{
...
public new IEnumerator<ServerElement> GetEnumerator()
{
foreach (var key in this.BaseGetAllKeys())
{
yield return (ServerElement)BaseGet(key);
}
}
}
While I was NOT getting the error:虽然我没有收到错误:
Could not find an implementation of the query pattern for source type 'MyNamespace.ServerDetails'.找不到源类型“MyNamespace.ServerDetails”的查询模式的实现。 'Where' not found找不到“哪里”
...I was not able to iterate over my ConfigurationElementCollection using LINQ, either. ...我也无法使用 LINQ 迭代我的 ConfigurationElementCollection。 This solution fixed my problem so that I could use LINQ to iteration over my collection.此解决方案解决了我的问题,以便我可以使用 LINQ 对我的集合进行迭代。
var server = ((ServerDetails) ConfigurationManager.GetSection("serverDetails")).
ServerCollection.Cast<ServerElement>().FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name == serverName);
A very late answer, I would use this extension class to turn any ConfigurationElementCollection into an IEnumerable safely.一个很晚的答案,我会使用这个扩展类将任何 ConfigurationElementCollection 安全地转换为 IEnumerable。
public static class ConfigurationElementCollectionExtension
{
public static IEnumerable<T> ToEnumerable<T>(this ConfigurationElementCollection collection)
{
foreach (var element in collection)
{
if (element is T)
yield return (T)element;
yield return default;
}
}
}
Example usage below下面的示例用法
ConfigurationManager
.GetSection("serverDetails"))
.ServerCollection
.ToEnumerable<ServerElement>()
.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name == serverName);
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