JavaScript：如何在不使用Object.defineProperty的情况下定义不可枚举的方法？

Question

I want to add a method to Object, but now all arrays and object have it. When I use for(.. in ..) , it is enumarated and this is a problem for my software. So, I need to make my method non-enumerable.

I know there is a Object.defineProperty() , but it is not supported by old browser (which are still around) and even latest versions of Konqueror.

Is there another way to make a method non-enumerable?

Answer 1

No. That's why it's considered bad practice to use JavaScript's for..in without immediately checking for hasOwnProperty . Ie, you should always do:

for (var item in obj) {
    if (obj.hasOwnProperty(item)) {
        // ...
    }
}

Tools like JSLint will report an error in your code if you use for..in without a hasOwnProperty check.

Answer 2

For ECMAScript 3 (used in old browser), you cannot change the enumerable attribute.
If you want to filter the method, maybe you can check the type of the object in for(..in..).