Linux 中 C++ 的类层次结构/依赖关系图生成器

Question

Is there some tool to generate class hierarchy/dependency diagrams by inspecting C++ code in Linux?

I have this big collection of C++ files given to me and such a tool would be invaluable to help me understand the source code. I am getting a little tangled up in understanding it.

Answer 1

Try doxygen . It may also be shipped with your distribution.

You may need GraphViz to generate the graphs. There is a simple example and output .

And this is a more complicated example from the legend file generated by doxygen:

Code (NOTE: if you only want to generate the graphs, the comments are not required.):

/*! Invisible class because of truncation */
class Invisible { };

/*! Truncated class, inheritance relation is hidden */
class Truncated : public Invisible { };

/* Class not documented with doxygen comments */
class Undocumented { };

/*! Class that is inherited using public inheritance */
class PublicBase : public Truncated { };

/*! A template class */
template<class T> class Templ { };

/*! Class that is inherited using protected inheritance */
class ProtectedBase { };

/*! Class that is inherited using private inheritance */
class PrivateBase { };

/*! Class that is used by the Inherited class */
class Used { };

/*! Super class that inherits a number of other classes */
class Inherited : public PublicBase,
                  protected ProtectedBase,
                  private PrivateBase,
                  public Undocumented,
                  public Templ<int>
{
  private:
    Used *m_usedClass;
};

Result:

You do not need to comment your code to generate these graphs. The first example has no comments at all. The second example has one class without doxygen style comment. Just set the appropriate parameter (at least EXTRACT_ALL = YES should be set. I cannot recall whether this is all that is needed).

Answer 2

There's a promising new tool called cpp-depenencies .

It can generate component dependency diagrams (like below) as well as class hierarchy diagrams (by passing an option to treat each source file as a component).

There's also cpp_dependency_graph , which is able to generate component/include dependency graphs in dot , d3.js or JSON formats.

Below is an example d3.js visualisation.

Disclaimer - I am the author of cpp_dependency_graph .

Answer 3

如果将Eclipse用作IDE，则可以使用类型层次结构来查看类层次结构。

Answer 4

如果你使用kdevelop，你可以安装kdevcontrolflowgraphview插件 。

Answer 5

Source Trail is an easy-to-use tool in my experience with an intuitive GUI that helps you explore the relationship between a language element and others that are related to it. It worked very well for me on MacOS. As of September 2021, it is no longer developed, but the repository remains available.