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Rails 3.1 Rspec测试在Posts Controller“ POST'create'”中失败

[英]Rails 3.1 Rspec test fails in Posts Controller “POST 'create'”

I have a test that fails and I just cannot figure out how to get it working. 我的测试失败了,但我无法弄清楚如何使其正常工作。 It's the it "should have the right title" test in the "POST Create" section. 它是“ POST Create”部分中的“应该具有正确的标题”测试。 It's a Rails 3.1 app, heres my gem file for testing: 这是一个Rails 3.1应用程序,这里是我的gem文件,用于测试:

group :test do
  gem 'turn', :require => false
  gem 'minitest'
  gem 'spork', '> 0.9.0.rc'
  gem 'guard-spork'
  gem 'guard-rspec'
  gem 'webrat'
  gem 'factory_girl_rails', '> 1.0'
  gem 'mocha'
  gem 'rspec-rails'
end

My Posts Controller 我的帖子控制器

class PostsController < ApplicationController

  def new
    @post = Post.new
    @title = "Create a new post"

    respond_to do |format|
      format.html # new.html.erb
      format.json { render json: @post }
    end
  end

  def show
    @post = Post.find(params[:id])
    @title = @post.title

    respond_to do |format|
      format.html # show.html.erb
      format.json { render json: @post }
    end
  end

  def create
    @post = Post.new(params[:post])

    respond_to do |format|
      if @post.save
        format.html { redirect_to @post, notice: 'Post was successfully created.' }
        format.json { render json: @post, status: :created, location: @post }
      else
        format.html { render action: "new" }
        format.json { render json: @post.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
        @title = "Create a new post"
      end
    end
  end

end

Rspec tests - I have added render_views to file. Rspec测试-我已将render_views添加到文件中。

describe "POST 'create'" do

    describe "SUCCESS" do

      before(:each) do
        @attr = { :title => "Foo", :content => "Bar" }
      end

      it "should create a new post" do
        lambda do
          post :create, :post => @attr
          flash[:notice].should_not be_nil
        end.should change(Post, :count).by(1)
      end

      it "should redirect to the post show page and show success message" do
        post :create, :post => @attr
        flash[:notice].should =~ /post was successfully created/i
        response.should redirect_to post_path(assigns(:post))
      end

      it "should have the right title" do
        post :create, :post => @attr
        response.should have_selector("title", :content => assigns(:post).title)
      end
    end
end

Only the last test fails. 只有最后一次测试失败。 Error messages: 错误讯息:

Finished in 6.49 seconds
11 examples, 1 failure

Failed examples:

rspec ./spec/controllers/posts_controller_spec.rb:62 # PostsController POST 'create' SUCCESS should have the right title
Running: spec/controllers/posts_controller_spec.rb
.......F...

Failures:

  1) PostsController POST 'create' SUCCESS should have the right title
     Failure/Error: response.should have_selector("title", :content => assigns(:post).title)
       expected following output to contain a <title>Foo</title> tag:
       <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd">
       <html><body>You are being <a href="http://test.host/posts/980190963">redirected</a>.</body></html>
     # ./spec/controllers/posts_controller_spec.rb:64:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'

Any help as to why this fails would be greatly appreciated. 对于为什么失败的任何帮助将不胜感激。

You're willing something that simply won't happen. 您愿意做一些根本不会发生的事情。

Because you redirect, the response is: 由于您重定向,因此响应为:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd">
<html><body>You are being <a href="http://test.host/posts/980190963">redirected</a>.</body></html>

It would be better to test the new object itself. 最好测试新对象本身。

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