如何计算整数中的尾随零？

Question

I am trying to write a function that returns the number of trailing 0s in a string or integer. Here is what I am trying and it is not returning the correct values.

def trailing_zeros(longint):
    manipulandum = str(longint)
    x = 0
    i = 1
    for ch in manipulandum:
        if manipulandum[-i] == '0':
            x += x
            i += 1
        else:
            return x

Answer 1

For strings, it is probably the easiest to use rstrip() :

In [2]: s = '23989800000'

In [3]: len(s) - len(s.rstrip('0'))
Out[3]: 5

Answer 2

May be you can try doing this. This may be easier than counting each trailing '0's

def trailing_zeros(longint):
    manipulandum = str(longint)
    return len(manipulandum)-len(manipulandum.rstrip('0'))

Answer 3

if you want to count how many zeros at the end of your int:

   def end_zeros(num):
        new_num = str(num)
        count = len(new_num) - len(new_num.rstrip("0"))
        return count



    print(end_zeros(0))  # == 1
    print(end_zeros(1))  # == 0
    print(end_zeros(10))  # == 1
    print(end_zeros(101))  # == 0
    print(end_zeros(245))  # == 0
    print(end_zeros(100100))  # == 2

Answer 4

Here are two examples of doing it:

1. Using rstrip and walrus := operator . Please notice that it only works in Python 3.8 and above.

def end_zeros(num):
    return len(s := str(num)) - len(s.rstrip("0"))

2. Using findall() regular expression (re) function:

from re import findall
    
def end_zeros(num):
    return len(findall("0*$", str(num))[0])

Answer 5

String-Methods a quite clearly answered - here is one with keeping the integer. You can get it also with using modulo (%) with 10 in the loop, and then reduce your given number by dividing it by then in the next loop:

    def end_zeros(num: int):
        n = 0
        while num%10 == 0:
            n += 1
            num = num/10
            return n
        else:
            return 0

Without defining num as integer:

    def end_zeros(num):
        if num == 0:
            return 1
        elif num%10 == 0:
            n = 0
            while num%10 == 0:
                n += 1
                num = num/10
            return n
        else:
            return 0

Answer 6

You could just:

1. Take the length of the string value of what you're checking
2. Trim off trailing zeros from a copy of the string
3. Take the length again, of the trimmed string
4. Subtract the new length from the old length to get the number of zeroes trailing.

Answer 7

I found two ways to achieve this, one is already mentioned above and the other is almost similar:

manipulandum.count('0') - manipulandum.rstrip('0').count('0')

But still, I'm looking for some better answer.

Answer 8

The question asks to count the trailing zeros in a string or integer . For a string, len(s) - len(s.rstrip('0')) is fine. But for an integer, presumably you don't want to convert it to a string first. In that case, use recursion:

def trailing_zeros(longint):
    assert(longint)
    return ~longint % 2 and trailing_zeros(longint/2) + 1

Answer 9

Here are two examples of doing it:

1. Using rstrip and walrus := operator. Please notice that it only works in Python 3.8 and above.

   def end_zeros(num): return len(s := str(num)) - len(s.rstrip("0"))

2. Using re.findall() function:

   from re import findall

   def end_zeros(num): return len(findall("0*$", str(num))[0])

Answer 10

You can use bitwise operators:

>>> def trailing_zeros(x):
...     return (x & -x).bit_length() - 1
... 
>>> trailing_zeros(0b0110110000)
4
>>> trailing_zeros(0b0)
-1