为什么在间隔循环中定时器实例中的属性未定义？

Question

function UITimer(interval, callbakFunction) {
    this.t = null;
    this.isRunning = 0;
    this.interval = interval;
    this.callbackFunction = callbakFunction;
};

UITimer.prototype.timeCount = function () {
    alert(this.interval);
    this.callbackFunction();
    this.t = setTimeout(this.timeCount, this.interval);
}

UITimer.prototype.startTimer = function () {
    if (!this.isRunning) {
        this.isRunning = 1;
        this.timeCount();
    }
}

UITimer.prototype.stopTimer = function () {
    clearTimeout(this.t);
    this.isRunning = 0;
}

var uiTimer = new UITimer(5000, PhotoService.GetRandomImage);
uiTimer.startTimer();

The first time this.interval = 5000 , second time it is undefined . I replaced the interval by a constant value but this line this.t = setTimeout(this.timeCount, 5000); could not run the second time. What is the problem?

Answer 1

The this value gets lost when passing a function. foo.bar() sets this to foo inside bar , but when storing/passing the value and calling it later, this does not happen.

Use .bind to force the this value inside timeCount :

this.t = setTimeout(this.timeCount.bind(this), this.interval);

Or, pass another function that calls timeCount . Beware though, since this changes inside functions, you'd have to save a reference to the correct this value:

var _this = this; // won't change

this.t = setTimeout(function() {
    _this.timeCount(); // `_this` is the correct `this`
}, this.interval);