[英]MySQL alter table partitioning syntax
I tried to do table partitioning in MySQL by altering the table with the following code: 我试图通过使用以下代码更改表来在MySQL中进行表分区:
ALTER TABLE tt DROP PRIMARY KEY, ADD PRIMARY KEY(id, st);
ALTER TABLE tt ADD PARTITION BY LIST(st) (
PARTITION p0 VALUES IN (20,10),
PARTITION p1 VALUES IN (0,-10)
);
but got the following error: 但得到以下错误:
Mysql::Error: You have an error in your SQL syntax;
Mysql ::错误:您的SQL语法中有错误; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'ALTER TABLE tt ADD PARTITION (PARTITION p0 VALUES IN' at line 2:
查看与MySQL服务器版本对应的手册,以便在'ALTER TABLE tt ADD PARTITION(第2行的PARTITION p0 VALUES')附近使用正确的语法:
Can someone please let me what's wrong with the syntax? 有人可以告诉我语法有什么问题吗?
ALTER TABLE orders PARTITION BY LIST(st) (
PARTITION p0 VALUES IN (20,10),
PARTITION p1 VALUES IN (0,-10)
);
The ADD
is extraneous - the syntax is essentially identical to the CREATE TABLE
statement. ADD
是无关的 - 语法基本上与CREATE TABLE
语句相同。
Make sure you have a good, restorable backup before doing this. 在执行此操作之前,请确保您具有良好的可恢复备份。
Log: 日志:
mysql> create table orders (id int, st int, whatever varchar(10), primary key (id));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
mysql> ALTER TABLE orders DROP PRIMARY KEY, ADD PRIMARY KEY(id, st);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> ALTER TABLE orders PARTITION BY LIST(st) (
-> PARTITION p0 VALUES IN (20,10),
-> PARTITION p1 VALUES IN (0,-10)
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
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