[英]Spring Hibernate onetomany relationship
I am doing some Spring + Hibernate exercise. 我正在做一些春季+冬眠运动。 As an example project I have chosen a Blog.
作为一个示例项目,我选择了一个Blog。 I have two model;
我有两个模型。 Blog object and Tags Object.
博客对象和标签对象。 They have onetomany relationship.
他们有单亲关系。 When I publish and run on server I can see blog items on database but hibernate not inserting tag items.
当我在服务器上发布并运行时,我可以在数据库上看到博客项目,但是休眠时不会插入标签项目。 I couldnt figure out what I am missing here:
我无法弄清楚我在这里缺少什么:
tags in Blog model : Blog模型中的标签 :
@OneToMany(targetEntity=Tags.class, mappedBy="blog", fetch=FetchType.EAGER)
@Column(name="blog_tags")
public List<Tags> getBlogTags() {
return blogTags;
}
public void setBlogTags(List<Tags> blogTags) {
this.blogTags = blogTags;
}
blog in Tags model: 标签模型中的博客:
@ManyToOne(targetEntity=Blog.class,fetch=FetchType.EAGER)
@JoinColumn(name="blog_id")
public Blog getBlog() {
return blog;
}
public void setBlog(Blog blog) {
this.blog = blog;
}
hibernate.hbm.xml: hibernate.hbm.xml:
<!-- Hibernate session factory -->
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource"/>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="annotatedClasses">
<list>
<value>com.udb.blog.model.Blog</value>
<value>com.udb.blog.model.Tags</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
blogBo (using same implementation as blogDao): blogBo(使用与blogDao相同的实现):
public interface BlogBo {
void save(Blog blog);
void update(Blog blog);
void delete(Blog blog);
Blog getByTitle(String str);
}
test Servlet: 测试Servlet:
ApplicationContext appContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/config/BeanLocations.xml");
BlogBo blogBo = (BlogBo) appContext.getBean("blogBo");
Blog blog = new Blog();
blog.setBlogTitle("My Second blog");
blog.setBlogDescription("testing onetomany relationship");
blog.setBlogBody("testing done!");
blog.setBlogDate(new Date(0));
Tags tag = new Tags();
tag.setTagName("first blog");
Tags tag2 = new Tags();
tag2.setTagName("Spring");
tag.setBlog(blog);
tag2.setBlog(blog);
blogBo.save(blog);
Blog blog2 = blogBo.getByTitle("My Second blog");
response.getWriter().write(blog2.toString());
hibernate output: 休眠输出:
Hibernate: insert into burak1_udb.blog (blog_body, blog_date, blog_desc, blog_title) values (?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: select blog0_.blog_id as blog1_0_, blog0_.blog_body as blog2_0_, blog0_.blog_date as blog3_0_, blog0_.blog_desc as blog4_0_, blog0_.blog_title as blog5_0_ from burak1_udb.blog blog0_ where blog_title=?
Hibernate: select blogtags0_.blog_id as blog3_1_, blogtags0_.tag_id as tag1_1_, blogtags0_.tag_id as tag1_1_0_, blogtags0_.blog_id as blog3_1_0_, blogtags0_.tag_name as tag2_1_0_ from burak1_udb.tags blogtags0_ where blogtags0_.blog_id=?
Hibernate: select blogtags0_.blog_id as blog3_1_, blogtags0_.tag_id as tag1_1_, blogtags0_.tag_id as tag1_1_0_, blogtags0_.blog_id as blog3_1_0_, blogtags0_.tag_name as tag2_1_0_ from burak1_udb.tags blogtags0_ where blogtags0_.blog_id=?
I think I need to change blogBo logic that constructor can have a list of tags but then I will not need onetomany annotation andI want to understand what I is missing if I want to use this annotation. 我认为我需要更改blogBo逻辑,以使构造函数可以具有标签列表,但是这样我就不需要一个全注解,并且我想了解如果我想使用此注解,我会缺少什么。
EDIT: My temporary solution is I have changeg to manytomany. 编辑:我的临时解决方案是我已更改为manytomany。 After I have created a third table, blogtags:
创建第三个表后,博客标签:
**@Entity
@Table(name="blog_tags")
public class BlogTags implements Serializable{
/**
*
*/
public BlogTags(Blog blog, Tags tag){
this.blogId = blog.getBlogId();
this.tagId = tag.getTagId();
}**
Then I have changed blogDao as below: 然后我将blogDao更改如下:
public void save(Blog blog, List<Tags> tags) {
getHibernateTemplate().save(blog);
for(Tags tag:tags){
getHibernateTemplate().saveOrUpdate(tag);
BlogTags blogtags = new BlogTags(blog, tag);
getHibernateTemplate().saveOrUpdate(blogtags);
}
And final servlet: 最后的servlet:
Tags tag = new Tags();
tag.setTagName("myTag");
Tags tag2 = new Tags();
tag2.setTagName("Spring");
Tags tag3 = new Tags();
tag3.setTagName("Hibernate");
Tags tag4 = new Tags();
tag4.setTagName("ManytoMany");
List<Tags> tags = new ArrayList<Tags>();
tags.add(tag);
tags.add(tag2);
tags.add(tag3);
tags.add(tag4);
Blog blog = new Blog();
blog.setBlogTitle("myTest");
blog.setBlogDescription("testDesc");
blog.setBlogBody("body");
blog.setBlogDate(new Date(0));
blogBo.save(blog, tags);
Try to manually add Tag to your Blog, so that instead of: 尝试将标记手动添加到您的Blog中,以代替:
tag.setBlog(blog);
tag2.setBlog(blog);
do: 做:
blog.getBlogTags().add(tag);
blog.getBlogTags().add(tag2);
On @OneToMany
relation side ie on Blog
entity side set cascade style to CascadeType.SAVE_UPDATE
to get the save or update operation get cascade to it's associated child entities. 在
@OneToMany
关系方面,即在Blog
实体方面,将级联样式设置为CascadeType.SAVE_UPDATE
以获取保存或更新操作,以级联其关联的子实体。 Otherwise you have to save them manually. 否则,您必须手动保存它们。
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