使用MinGW-w64和Boost.Build构建C ++

Question

I'm currently porting one of my projects to GCC, and I'm using the MinGW-w64 project to accomplish this as I require both x64 and x86 support.

I've hit a problem in setting up my build environment though. My project currently uses the Boost C++ libraries, and to make the build process easier I use Boost.Build in my project too (as it makes integration simple).

Under MSVC this is fine, because I can do the following from the command line:

b2 toolset=msvc address-model=32 # compile as 32-bit
b2 toolset=msvc address-model=64 # compile as 64-bit

MinGW-w64 is making this 'problematic', as the 32-bit and 64-bit toolchains are housed in separate directories. (C:\\MinGW32 and C:\\MinGW64 respectively).

Is it possible to set up Boost.Build in a way that it will choose the correct toolchain based on the address-model flag? If not, what is my next best option?

EDIT:

If it helps, I am using the rubenvb 4.6.3-1 builds from the MinGW-w64 website in the "Personal Builds" folder (I am using these builds in particular as I wish to try getting my code to parse - but not compile - under Clang).

EDIT:

One solution I just thought of would be to 'manually' set the PATH to point to the correct toolchain before compilation, however this adds an extra layer of complication to my build process which I'd like to avoid. Ideally I would like it to be as easy as it is for MSVC, though I understand this may not be possible. In the worst case I assume what I just suggested would work, and I would just have to add scripts to correctly set the PATH before invoking Boost.Build. That would mean hardcoding a path though, which I don't want to do...

Answer 1

Yo can make any Boost.Build toolset be chosen based on a set of matching properties by adding a toolset requirement (with the toolset.add-requirements rule). There is built-in support for this in some toolsets, like darwin.jam (Xcode), but unfortunately we haven't added that to the gcc toolset yet. But you can use the same minimal code in your user-config.jam when declaring the toolsets. For you case it might look like this:

import toolset ;

using gcc : gcc-4.6.3~32 : /path/to/32bit/mingw/gcc ;
using gcc : gcc-4.6.3~64 : /path/to/64bit/mingw/gcc ;

# Add a global target requirements to "choose" the toolset based on the address model.
toolset.add-requirements <toolset>gcc-4.6.3~32:<address-model>32 ;
toolset.add-requirements <toolset>gcc-4.6.3~64:<address-model>64 ;

This has the effect of adding the given conditional requirement to all the targets. Which has the effect of selecting a particular target for a particular declared toolset as needed.

..Forgot to mention.. That even though this is creating two different toolset declarations the default is still chosen dynamically. One would use the usual command line:

b2 toolset=gcc address-model=64

To use the 64 bit mingw compiler.

Answer 2

Since the MinGW binaries have different names you should be able to include booth directories into the path and then add two different toolsets in the jam configuration file, where you specify the exact names of the binary files (excluding the path).

In the config file add the following based on the format

using gcc : [version] : [c++-compile-command] : [compiler options] ;

using gcc : 32 : mingw-w32-1.0-bin_i686-mingw ;
using gcc : 64 : mingw-w64-1.0-bin_i686-mingw ;

You should then be able to call b2 like this:

b2 toolset=gcc-32
bt toolset=gcc-64

Answer 3

MinGW-w64 can build 32 and 64 bits binaries.

I use tdm-mingw with mingw64 toolchan and only pass -m32 or -m64 to linker / compiler to select version. In default 64 bits binaries are build.