带有时区的Oracle DateTime查询

Question

I have a SQL Builder library that direcltly uses ADO.NET. I have a means of creating a select query with a greater-than-or-equal operator, like:

select *
from book
where book.date_created >= {some date}

My issue is that {some date} is going to always be in the UTC time zone, but it's being compared to the book.date_created column which is a TIMESTAMP(6) WITH TIME ZONE column, which will not be in the UTC timezone.

I can execute the query, but my results are off becuaes of timezone comparisons. My query is for all books where the date_created >= x, but some of the results returned are not greater than x because after subtracting 5 hours for the time zone, they are now less than x. The IDataRecord DateTime fields returned are converted to UTC using DateTime.SpecifyKind()

Can I form my query such that it interprets book.date_created in the UTC timezone?

Note: While I'd love to change my Oracle DB columns to not specify timezones, changing table structures is not something I can do.

Edit: Currently, {some date} is a SQL Parameter. It's backing datatype is a DateTime with UTC as the timezone. As a parameter, it is a TimestampWithTZ. The Value of the parameter is a DateTime with the kind specified as UTC as well.

Update: The issue seems to be related to my results set from the IDataRecord. When I pull DateTimes off, I use DateTime.SpecifyKind() to put them in UTC mode. The problem is, the date times come out as DateTimeKind.Unspecified. When converting from Unspecified to UTC, it just drops the timezone and declares it is UTC without changing the underlying value. I'm not sure how to have the IDataRecord pull in the TimeZone value.

Answer 1

You need to use the FROM_TZ function that transforms a TIMESTAMP into a TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE. For example, if you know that your variable is in UTC time (+0:00):

SELECT * 
  FROM book 
 WHERE date_created >= from_tz(<timestamp>, '+0:00');

Here's a sample script that shows the behaviour you describe (your local time zone should be set to +1:00 ):

CREATE TABLE t (tz TIMESTAMP(6) WITH TIME ZONE);
INSERT INTO t VALUES 
(to_timestamp_tz('20000101 00:00:00 +1:00','yyyymmdd hh24:mi:ss tzh:tzm'));
INSERT INTO t VALUES 
(to_timestamp_tz('20000101 00:00:00 -1:00','yyyymmdd hh24:mi:ss tzh:tzm'));

-- This will return two values instead of one
SELECT * 
  FROM t 
 WHERE tz >= to_timestamp('20000101 00:00:00', 'yyyymmdd hh24:mi:ss');

-- This query will return only one row
SELECT * 
  FROM t 
 WHERE tz >= from_tz (to_timestamp('20000101 00:00:00', 
                                   'yyyymmdd hh24:mi:ss'), '+0:00');

Answer 2

below links will help you.
Datetime Datatypes and Time Zone Support
TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE Data Type
Write Time Zone Aware Code in Oracle
ORACLE timezone summary
Oracle Date and Time data types