在不打开新实例的情况下将数据返回到窗体

Question

I am trying to return some data from Form2 to Form1, everything seems fine, I got the data and so, but, when I try to pass my data to a textbox, it doesn't changes the text. Only if I open a new instance of Form1, on Form2 it works. Why this happen? Can't I send the text to the old instance?

I'm using this code;

Form1 (Main Form)

public void updateText(string data)
{
    MessageBox.Show(data);
    txtGood.Text = data;
}

Form2 SecondaryForm = new Form2();

SecondaryForm.ShowDialog();

Form2 (Second Form with user data)

Form1 MainForm = new Form1();
MainForm.updateText(data);
MainForm.ShowDialog();
this.Close();

So, my question is, how can I pass the data values to the old instance of the main form? without having to create a new instance and show a new instance. Is there a way to do this?

Answer 1

This is because you're creating a instance of Form1 in your Form2 code. What you want to do is setup Form2's parentForm to be the instance of the Form1 that created it.

public partial class Form1 : Form
{
    public void CreateForm2()
    {
        Form2 form2 = new Form2(this);
        form2.ShowDialog();
    }

    public string MyTextboxText
    {
        get { return txtMyTextbox.Text; }
        set { txtMyTextbox.Text = value; }
    }
}

public partial class Form2 : Form
{
    private Form1 parentForm;

    public Form2(Form1 parentForm)
    {
        this.parentForm = parentForm;
    }

    public void myButtonClick() 
    {
        parentForm.MyTextboxText = "Hello";
    }
}

This code is just an example, probably wont compile as-is.

Answer 2

What you can do is pass the reference of MainForm(Form1) to second Form(Form2) . Then instead of creating MainForm again use the reference to update the textbox .

   //pass reference to form2
   Form2 SecondaryForm = new Form2(mainForm);
   SecondaryForm.ShowDialog();

    //in the constructor of Form2 save the reference of Form1
    Form1 form1 = null

    Form2(Form1 mainForm)
    {
        form1 = mainForm;
    }

    //then instead of creating a new MainForm again just use reference of Form1

    form1.updateText(data);
    this.Close()

Answer 3

main form:

private void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
    frmCustomersRecord rec = new frmCustomersRecord(this); 
    rec.ShowDialog();
    rec.GetData(); 
}

child form:

public partial class frmCustomersRecord : Form 
{
    public frmCustomersRecord()
    {
        //blank contructor (Instance of an class)
    }

    frmCustomerDetails cd;

    public frmCustomersRecord(frmCustomerDetails parentForm) : this()
    {
        this.cd = parentForm; 
    } 
    //call the methods using child form object
}