Django：从settings.py文件或基本配置文件导入变量是否更好？

Question

I was wondering about whether it is better to import variables into your view from the settings.py file? or better to create a configuration file with the variables that are needed?

I tend to like to write configuration files for my Django applications, read, and import the variables from there when necessary. For example:

.configrc

[awesomeVariables]
someMagicNumber = 7

views.py

from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser
#Open and parse the file
config = SafeConfigParser()
config.read(pathToConfig)
#Get variable
magicNumber   = config.get('awesomeVariables', 'someMagicNumber'))

However , I've noticed some programmers prefer the following :

settings.py

SOME_MAGIC_NUMBER=7

views.py

import settings
magicNumber = settings.SOME_MAGIC_NUMBER

I was curious as to the pros and cons of the different methods? Can importing variables directly from your settings compromise the integrity of the architecture?

Answer 1

It's a judgement call. Using the settings module is the "Django way", although you should do from django.conf import settings; settings.MY_SETTING from django.conf import settings; settings.MY_SETTING , which will respect DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE . But Django is just Python; there's nothing that will stop you from using ConfigParser . In the interest of having only one place where such things are defined, I'd recommend putting it in the Django settings file - but if you have a reason not to, don't.

Answer 2

Using a config file is completely un-Django. Settings go in settings.py. Period. For app-specific settings, you simply set a default in your app and allow the user to override in their project's settings.py:

from django.conf import settings

SOME_MAGIC_NUMBER = settings.SOME_MAGIC_NUMBER if hasattr(settings, 'SOME_MAGIC_NUMBER') else 0
# Where `0` is the default value

Answer 3

There also an app for storing settings dynamically in db. Maybe you find it usefull . django-constance