在Notepad ++中，如何找到第n个字符串

Question

I have a huge text file where records are identified by the string MSH.

I need to find the 200th record. I am hoping that there is a regular expression I can use in Notepad++ that would enable me to find the 200th occurrence of the string MSH.

Answer 1

If your file is just an enormous one-liner delimited by the string "MSH" you could use this in a regular expression find.

But, make sure your cursor is at the beginning of the file or it'll just search for the next 200th record from where you started!

Find:

((.*?)MSH){199}

This should highlight the first 199 records, so the next unhighlighted record is the 200th.

OR, take it a bit further!
Again, in a regular expression find replace, again make sure your cursor is at the beginning of the file.

Find:

((.*?)MSH){199}((.*?)MSH{1}).*

Replace:

$3

Should replace the entire contents of the window with just the 200th record.

NB: This assumes that the string "MSH" is not part of any of the records in the file.

As a footnote, I strongly doubt any of this is quick over a large file. Scripting is almost certainly a better option. Or possibly even dropping it into Excel and using text-to-columns.

Answer 2

Place cursor after 200-th occurrence of MSH

^(.*?MSH){200}\K