如何在C＃中设置文件类型关联

Question

I have a MDI application. This MDI application has lots of other tools including an editor as well. I would like to open all the ".txt" files with the editor of my MDI application, thereby making my application as the default viewer of all the ".txt" files.

Whenever the user edits a ".txt" File the MDI application should launch and a editor window should be populated with the contents of the chosen ".txt" file .

Is there a way I can do that please.

Thanks

Answer 1

In my application, I do this at launch:

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("Shell32.dll")]
private static extern int SHChangeNotify(int eventId, int flags, IntPtr item1, IntPtr item2);

private void GetDefaultsFromRegistry()
{
    if (Registry.GetValue("HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\MyApp", String.Empty, String.Empty) == null)
    {
        Registry.SetValue("HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Classes\\MyApp", "", "My File Type");
        Registry.SetValue("HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Classes\\MyApp", "FriendlyTypeName", "My Friendly Type Name");
        Registry.SetValue("HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Classes\\MyApp\\shell\\open\\command", "", 
            "path\\to\\my\\app \"%1\"");
        Registry.SetValue("HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Classes\\.ext", "", "MyApp");

        //this call notifies Windows that it needs to redo the file associations and icons
        SHChangeNotify(0x08000000, 0x2000, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);
    }
}

With all paths, names, and extensions changed to your application, of course.

Do be careful with messing with the user's .txt file association, though. I check the assignment on every launch because my application is using a custom type and is only deployed on in-house imaged systems. I don't know where your application is being deployed, but I would be very annoyed if some random utility I downloaded from the internet was constantly changing my .txt file association, and I'm sure a lot of other people would be too.

Answer 2

You need to change this reg key:

HKCR\txtfile\shell\open\command

Change the default value to your program with %1 at the end for parameters. Then in your program handle the command line args to do what you want with it.

Answer 3

档案协会[可以通过编程来完成像这样 ，也可以通过类似的注册表项来完成此