JTextField - setColumns（）方法对我不起作用

Question

my problem is that my JTextField -setColumns(int)

"field1.setColumns(5);"

...doesn't work. I'm guessing its a layout manager problem. However, I'm learning from an exercise book. The only layouts I know are flowLayout, borderLayout and gridlayout.

To explain this code in short, whenever "field2" triggers an ActionEvent (by pressing the enter key) "field1" should change size.

I've placed a "System.out.println("ActionEvent detected") in the "actionPerformed" to prove an actionevent is being fired, so that isn't the problem. I've even printed "field1.getColumn" and it shows the correct changed value of 5, however... Its not just not visibly changing size at runtime.

Rather than a work around I was hoping somebody could explain the problem. A work around isn't going to help me learn, which is the whole purpose of tackling these book exercises.

Incase its important, I'm coding in netbeans. Thanks in advance for the help.

public class Exercise13_11 extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{
    private JTextField textField1, textField2;
    private JLabel label1, label2;
    private JRadioButton rButton1, rButton2, rButton3;

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        JFrame frame = new Exercise13_11();
        frame.setTitle("Exercise 13.11");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setSize(450, 200);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

public Exercise13_11()
{
    // North Panel aligned and filled.
    JPanel northPanel = new JPanel();
    northPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER));
    northPanel.add(label1 = new JLabel("Text Field"));
    northPanel.add(textField1 = new JTextField(20));
    northPanel.setToolTipText("Demonstrate JTextField");
    getContentPane().add(northPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);

    // South panel now being filled...
    JPanel southPanel = new JPanel();
        southPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

    JPanel alignmentPanel = new JPanel();
    alignmentPanel.setBorder(
                new javax.swing.border.TitledBorder("Horizontal Alignment"));
    alignmentPanel.add(rButton1 = new JRadioButton("Left"));
    alignmentPanel.add(rButton2 = new JRadioButton("Center"));
    alignmentPanel.add(rButton3 = new JRadioButton("Right"));

    ButtonGroup buttonGroup = new ButtonGroup();
    buttonGroup.add(rButton1);
    buttonGroup.add(rButton2);
    buttonGroup.add(rButton3);

    JPanel columnPanel = new JPanel();
    columnPanel.setBorder(new javax.swing.border.EtchedBorder());
    columnPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
    columnPanel.add(label2 = new JLabel("Column Size"));
    columnPanel.add(textField2 = new JTextField(10));

    southPanel.add(alignmentPanel);
    southPanel.add(columnPanel);
    getContentPane().add(southPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

    textField1.addActionListener(this);
    rButton1.addActionListener(this);
    rButton2.addActionListener(this);
    rButton3.addActionListener(this);        
}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
    if (e.getSource() == textField1)
    {
        textField1.setColumns(5);
    }
    else if (e.getSource() == rButton1)
            textField1.setHorizontalAlignment(textField1.LEFT);
    else if (e.getSource() == rButton2)
            textField1.setHorizontalAlignment(textField1.CENTER);
    else if (e.getSource() == rButton3)
            textField1.setHorizontalAlignment(textField1.RIGHT);
 }

}

Answer 1

It's working, you just need to force the container to layout its components again. This can be achieved by invoking revalidate and then issuing a repaint request (to remove any visual artifacts).

Answer 2

方法.setColumns() （与JFormattedTextField组件一起使用）无法工作，因为对于放置了JFormattedTextFields的容器使用了TitledBorder ：

<container.setBorder(javax.swing.BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("central"));>