Java的clang的`pkg-config`参数

Question

I'm trying to run a clang compile from a Java application. It works great until I try and pass a pkg-config argument. For example:

clang -I/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/include `pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-2.0` -o file.o main.c

A line similar to this line works perfectly from the terminal but fails from Java. Clang reports a 'no such file or directory: '`pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-2.0`' error.

I am using the following code to launch the compiler:

List<String> cmd = new LinkedList<String>();
cmd.add("clang");
cmd.add("-I/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/include");
cmd.add("`pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-2.0`");
cmd.add("-o");
cmd.add("file.o");
cmd.add("main.c");

Process proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd.toArray(new String[0]));
...

Any ideas why it works fine from the terminal but the exact same line fails when being called from Java?

Answer 1

pkg-config is not a parameter, but a command that find the files you needed.

When you run it from bash, it first run the command pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-2.0 , and then pass the output as a parameter to clang.

(bash do this when you wrap command in the char ` )

I guess that Java has not that feauter, so try run that command handly in shell, and write the output as the parameter you need.