重写.htaccess中的规则

Question

I have already spent a lot of time to create a rewrite rule in .htaccess but without luck so far. Is there any genius to help me please?

I would like to rewrite this URL:

http://www.domain.com/all-players/Spain-Real-Madrid.php?playername=Cristiano+Ronaldo+dos+Santos+Aveiro

into this one:

http://www.domain.com/Spain-Real-Madrid-Cristiano-Ronaldo-dos-Santos-Aveiro-player.html

Changes are:

1. remove the level /all-players
2. concat Spain-Real-Madrid with Cristiano+Ronaldo+dos+Santos+Aveiro (and add an hyphen in between)
3. convert + into - in the value of the parameter playername
4. add the word '-player' before the file extension

Another example is to convert this path:

/all-players/England-Arsenal.php?playername=Thierry+Henry

into:

/England-Arsenal-Thierry-Henry-player.html

Thanks heaps,

Answer 1

AFAIR, there's no way to do this in one Regexp. Therefore, you'll need to get it in several steps. Most probably the following will not work just copy-pasted, cause I'm not very experienced in rewrites.

RewriteRule /all-players/(.*?)\.php?playername=(.*) /all-players-1/$1-$2


RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^/all-players-1/
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} \+
RewriteRule \+ -


RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^/all-players-1/
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^[^+]+$
RewriteRule /all-players-1/(.*)  /$1-player.html [L]

Answer 2

Here is a recusrion based rule that will do what you need:

Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
RewriteEngine on

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^playername=(.*)(&|$) [NC]
RewriteRule ^all-players/([^\.]+)\.php$ /$1-%1-player.html? [L,NC]

RewriteRule ^([^+]+)\+([^+]+)(\+.*)?$ $1-$2$3 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^([^+])\+ $1 [R,L]

This code will recursively replace all the + signs with hyphens - .

This will externally redirect :

• /all-players/England-Arsenal.php?playername=Thierry+Henry to /England-Arsenal-Thierry-Henry-player.html
• /Spain-Real-Madrid.php?playername=Cristiano+Ronaldo+dos+Santos+Aveiro to /Spain-Real-Madrid-Cristiano-Ronaldo-dos-Santos-Aveiro-player.html