在多个同时上游作业成功后，如何开始 Jenkins 作业？

Question

In order to get the fastest feedback possible, we occasionally want Jenkins jobs to run in Parallel. Jenkins has the ability to start multiple downstream jobs (or 'fork' the pipeline) when a job finishes. However, Jenkins doesn't seem to have any way of making a downstream job only start of all branches of that fork succeed (or 'joining' the fork back together).

Jenkins has a "Build after other projects are built" button, but I interpret that as "start this job when any upstream job finishes" (not "start this job when all upstream jobs succeed").

Here is a visualization of what I'm talking about. Does anyone know if a plugin exists to do what I'm after?

---

Edit:

When I originally posted this question in 2012, Jason's answer (the Join and Promoted Build plugins) was the best, and the solution I went with.

However, dnozay's answer (The Build Flow plugin) was made popular a year or so after this question, which is a much better answer. For what it's worth, if people ask me this question today, I now recommend that instead.

Answer 1

Pipeline plugin

You can use the Pipeline Plugin (formerly workflow-plugin ).

It comes with many examples , and you can follow this tutorial .

eg

// build
stage 'build'
...

// deploy
stage 'deploy'
...

// run tests in parallel
stage 'test'
parallel 'functional': {
  ...
}, 'performance': {
  ...
}

// promote artifacts
stage 'promote'
...

---

Build flow plugin

You can also use the Build Flow Plugin . It is simply awesome - but it is deprecated (development frozen).

Setting up the jobs

Create jobs for:

• build
• deploy
• performance tests
• functional tests
• promotion

Setting up the upstream

1. in the upstream (here build ) create a unique artifact, eg:

    echo ${BUILD_TAG} > build.tag

2. archive the build.tag artifact.

3. record fingerprints to track file usage; if any job copies the same build.tag file and records fingerprints, you will be able to track the parent.
4. Configure to get promoted when promotion job is successful.

Setting up the downstream jobs

1. I use 2 parameters PARENT_JOB_NAME and PARENT_BUILD_NUMBER

2. Copy the artifacts from upstream build job using the Copy Artifact Plugin

   • Project name = ${PARENT_JOB_NAME}
   • Which build = ${PARENT_BUILD_NUMBER}
   • Artifacts to copy = build.tag

3. Record fingerprints; that's crucial.

Setting up the downstream promotion job

Do the same as the above, to establish upstream-downstream relationship. It does not need any build step. You can perform additional post-build actions like "hey QA, it's your turn".

Create a build flow job

// start with the build
parent = build("build")
parent_job_name = parent.environment["JOB_NAME"]
parent_build_number = parent.environment["BUILD_NUMBER"]

// then deploy
build("deploy")

// then your qualifying tests
parallel (
    { build("functional tests",
          PARENT_BUILD_NUMBER: parent_build_number,
          PARENT_JOB_NAME: parent_job_name) },
    { build("performance tests",
          PARENT_BUILD_NUMBER: parent_build_number,
          PARENT_JOB_NAME: parent_job_name) }
)

// if nothing failed till now...
build("promotion",
    PARENT_BUILD_NUMBER: parent_build_number,
    PARENT_JOB_NAME: parent_job_name)

// knock yourself out...
build("more expensive QA tests",
    PARENT_BUILD_NUMBER: parent_build_number,
    PARENT_JOB_NAME: parent_job_name)

good luck.

Answer 2

There are two solutions that I have used for this scenario in the past:

1. Use the Join Plugin on your "deploy" job and specify "promote" as the targeted job. You would have to specify "Functional Tests" and "Performance Tests" as the joined jobs and start them via in some fashion, post build. The Parameterized Trigger Plugin is good for this.

2. Use the Promoted Builds Plugin on your "deploy" job, specify a promotion that works when downstream jobs are completed and specify Functional and Performance test jobs. As part of the promotion action, trigger the "promote" job. You still have to start the two test jobs from "deploy"

There is a CRITICAL aspect to both of these solutions: fingerprints must be correctly used. Here is what I found:

1. The "build" job must ORIGINATE a new fingerprinted file. In other words, it has to fingerprint some file that Jenkins thinks was originated by the initial job. Double check the "See Fingerprints" link of the job to verify this.
2. All downstream linked jobs (in this case, "deploy", "Functional Tests" and "Performance tests") need to obtain and fingerprint this same file. The Copy Artifacts plugin is great for this sort of thing.
3. Keep in mind that some plugins allow you change the order of fingerprinting and downstream job starting; in this case, the fingerprinting MUST occur before a downstream job fingerprints the same file to ensure the ORIGIN of the fingerprint is properly set.

Answer 3

Jenkins 最近宣布了对工作流的一流支持。

Answer 4

The Multijob plugin works beautifully for that scenario. It also comes in handy if you want a single "parent" job to kick off multiple "child" jobs but still be able to execute each of the children manually, by themselves. This works by creating "phases", to which you add 1 to n jobs. The build only continues when the entire phase is done, so if a phase as multiple jobs they all must complete before the rest are executed. Naturally, it is configurable whether the build continues if there is a failure within the phase.

Answer 5

I believe the Workflow Plugin is now called the Pipeline Plugin and is the (current) preferred solution to the original question, inspired by the Build Flow Plugin. There is also a Getting Started Tutorial in GitHub.

Answer 6

Answers by jason & dnozay are good enough. But in case someone is looking for easy way just use JobFanIn plugin .

Answer 7

This diamond dependency build pipeline could be configured with the DepBuilder plugin . DepBuilder is using its own domain specific language, that would in this case look like:

_BUILD {
    // define the maximum duration of the build (4 hours)
    maxDuration: 04:00 
}

// define the build order of the existing Jenkins jobs
Build -> Deploy
Deploy -> "Functional Tests" -> Promote
Deploy -> "Performance Tests" -> Promote

After building the project, the build visualization will be shown on the project dashboard page:

If any of the upstream jobs didn't succeed, the build will be automatically aborted. Abort behavior could be tweaked on a per job basis, for more info see the DepBuilder documentation .