Java：在匿名内部类中调用外部类方法

Question

Recently, I ran into a mysterious problem in an android project, which I described here . I somehow solved the problem, but still don't know the exact reason behind it.

Let's say I want to call a function foo() in the inner class. The question is, what's the difference between calling it directly like

foo();

or calling it with the outer class instance

OuterClass.this.foo();

Besides, i will appreciate if anyone can check my last question related to this, and give me a clue about why the error occurs. Many thanks.

PS: I read somewhere that the non-static inner class will always hold an instance of the outer class. So it will call outer function using that instance if I only use foo()?

Answer 1

The latter is more explicit and will allow you to call the outer class method if one exists in the inner class with the same name.

class OuterClass {
    void foo() { System.out.println("Outer foo"); }

    View.OnClickListener mListener1 = new View.OnClickListener() {
        void foo() { System.out.println("Inner foo"); }

        @Override public void onClick(View view) {
            foo(); //Calls inner foo
            OuterClass.this.foo(); //Calls outer foo
        }
    }

    View.OnClickListener mListener2 = new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override public void onClick(View view) {
            foo(); //Calls outer foo
            OuterClass.this.foo(); //Calls outer foo
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

当您声明匿名类时，内部范围会完全改变，虽然看起来您正在调用同一个对象，但引用在这里得到了更改，因此在处理匿名内部类/方法时，最好像稍后那样显式调用外部类实体