JavaScript构造函数原型

Question

I'm trying to build a similar version of Rails ActiveRecord in Javascript, using underscore and Mongodb. There is something that I can't wrap my head around concerning the way a newly created object can inherit his prototype from the constructor of the class. Maybe if I illustrate my point it would be easier:

var root = this;
var Database = root.Database = {};

// Require Underscore, if we're on the server, and it's not already present.
var _ = root._;
if (!_ && (typeof require !== 'undefined')) _ = require('./underscore');

Database.ActiveRecord = function(attributes){
    attributes || (attributes = {});
    this.attributes = {};
};

_.extend(Database.ActiveRecord.prototype, {
    idAttribute: '_id',
    test : 1,
});


var Client = Database.ActiveRecord;
var one = new Client();
console.log(one.prototype);

The object one's prototype doesn't inherit the Database.ActiveRecord.prototype. What might be the problem?

Answer 1

From an object instance, the prototype is accessible via the constructor.prototype property.

So, one.constructor.prototype === Client.prototype .

It seems your are just checking the wrong property, should be one.constructor.prototype , not one.prototype .

Also have a look at the __proto__ property of an instance object.