我如何使用C＃中的regEx从此字符串中获取值来解释regex？

Question

I have a string and I need to parse it for a value...

var msg = "Sometext can't do this. Blah blah blah Version id: 'xxx'";

How can I use regex and get the text between the last two single quotes? xxx Notice the first single quote in {can't} The value I'm seeking will always be between the last set on single quotes. A brief explanation of the regex would be awesome as well.

Thanks so much for any help, tips, examples.

Answer 1

This is the final Regex

    (?<=')[^']*(?='$)

The general pattern I use is

    (?<=prefix)find(?=suffix)

It finds a pattern that lies between a prefix and a suffix. What we want to find is

    [^']*

This means anything but the single quote ( ' ) repeated zero or more times.

Finally we look for '$ at the end, not just ' . This means that the single quote must be at the end of the line.

Answer 2

you can try this

'\w*'

Its simple to understand, \\w - looks for alphanumeric characters , * makes it look for any number of repetitions, and its enclosed in single quotes means looking for anynumber of alphanumeric characters enclosed in single quotes.

Answer 3

In that particular string ...

@"'\w+'"

...will match "'xxx'" , but if you know the string will always end with "Version id: 'xxx'" and you want to account for other text that may be surrounded by single quotes, you can use this...

@"Version id: '(?<versionId>\w+)'$"

...and then retrieve the version ID with this...

Match match = Regex.Match(msg, @"Version id: '(?<versionId>\w+)'$");

if (match.Success)
{
    string versionId = match.Groups["versionId"].Value;

    // Perform further processing on versionId...
}

The regular expression breaks down like this:

• Version id: ' = literal text "Version id: '"
• (?<versionId>\\w+) = A group that you can access by name ( "versionId" )
• \\w+ = One or more occurrences of a word character (letters, digits, and punctuation). If you're looking to match only decimal digits , you can use \\d+ instead.
• ' = literal text "'"
• $ = anchors the match to the end of the line or string