检查是否使用jQuery选择了选项，如果没有选择默认值

Question

Using jQuery, how do you check if there is an option selected in a select menu, and if not, assign one of the options as selected.

(The select is generated with a maze of PHP functions in an app I just inherited, so this is a quick fix while I get my head around those :)

Answer 1

While I'm not sure about exactly what you want to accomplish, this bit of code worked for me.

<select id="mySelect" multiple="multiple">
  <option value="1">First</option>
  <option value="2">Second</option>
  <option value="3">Third</option>
  <option value="4">Fourth</option>
</select>

<script type="text/javascript"> 
$(document).ready(function() {
  if (!$("#mySelect option:selected").length) {
    $("#mySelect option[value='3']").attr('selected', 'selected');
  }
});
</script>

Answer 2

No need to use jQuery for this:

var foo = document.getElementById('yourSelect');
if (foo)
{
   if (foo.selectedIndex != null)
   {
       foo.selectedIndex = 0;
   } 
}

Answer 3

This question is old and has a lot of views, so I'll just throw some stuff out there that will help some people I'm sure.

To check if a select element has any selected items:

if ($('#mySelect option:selected').length > 0) { alert('has a selected item'); }

or to check if a select has nothing selected:

if ($('#mySelect option:selected').length == 0) { alert('nothing selected'); }

or if you're in a loop of some sort and want to check if the current element is selected:

$('#mySelect option').each(function() {
    if ($(this).is(':selected')) { .. }
});

to check if an element is not selected while in a loop:

$('#mySelect option').each(function() {
    if ($(this).not(':selected')) { .. }
});

These are some of the ways to do this. jQuery has many different ways of accomplishing the same thing, so you usually just choose which one appears to be the most efficient.

Answer 4

lencioni's answer is what I'd recommend. You can change the selector for the option ('#mySelect option:last') to select the option with a specific value using " #mySelect option[value='yourDefaultValue'] ". More on selectors .

If you're working extensively with select lists on the client check out this plugin: http://www.texotela.co.uk/code/jquery/select/ . Take a look the source if you want to see some more examples of working with select lists.

Answer 5

Here is my function changing the selected option. It works for jQuery 1.3.2

function selectOption(select_id, option_val) {
    $('#'+select_id+' option:selected').removeAttr('selected');
    $('#'+select_id+' option[value='+option_val+']').attr('selected','selected');   
}

Answer 6

<script type="text/javascript"> 
$(document).ready(function() {
  if (!$("#mySelect option:selected").length)
   $("#mySelect").val( 3 );

});
</script>

Answer 7

I already came across the texotela plugin mentioned, which let me solve it like this:

$(document).ready(function(){
    if ( $("#context").selectedValues() == false) {
    $("#context").selectOptions("71");
    }
});

Answer 8

Easy! The default should be the first option. Done! That would lead you to unobtrusive JavaScript, because JavaScript isn't needed :)

Unobtrusive JavaScript

Answer 9

Look at the selectedIndex of the select element. BTW, that's a plain ol' DOM thing, not JQuery-specific.

Answer 10

这是一个我发现有效的快速脚本...... .Result被分配给一个标签。

$(".Result").html($("option:selected").text());

Answer 11

if (!$("#select").find("option:selected").length){
  //
}

Answer 12

You guys are doing way too much for selecting. Just select by value:

$("#mySelect").val( 3 );

Answer 13

I found a good way to check, if option is selected and select a default when it isn't.

    if(!$('#some_select option[selected="selected"]').val()) {
        //here code if it HAS NOT selected value
        //for exaple adding the first value as "placeholder"
        $('#some_select option:first-child').before('<option disabled selected>Wybierz:</option>');
    }

If #some_select has't default selected option then .val() is undefined

Answer 14

Change event on the select box to fire and once it does then just pull the id attribute of the selected option :-

$("#type").change(function(){
  var id = $(this).find("option:selected").attr("id");

  switch (id){
    case "trade_buy_max":
      // do something here
      break;
  }
});

Answer 15

I was just looking for something similar and found this:

$('.mySelect:not(:has(option[selected])) option[value="2"]').attr('selected', true);

This finds all select menus in the class that don't already have an option selected, and selects the default option ("2" in this case).

I tried using :selected instead of [selected] , but that didn't work because something is always selected, even if nothing has the attribute

Answer 16

If you need to explicitly check each option to see if any have the "selected" attribute you can do this. Otherwise using option:selected you'll get the value for the first default option.

var viewport_selected = false;      
$('#viewport option').each(function() {
    if ($(this).attr("selected") == "selected") {
        viewport_selected = true;
    }
});

Answer 17

$("option[value*='2']").attr('selected', 'selected');
// 2 for example, add * for every option

Answer 18

$("#select_box_id").children()[1].selected

This is another way of checking an option is selected or not in jquery. This will return Boolean (True or False).

[1] is index of select box option