将标头添加到Rails中的请求中

Question

I'm using Rails 3.2.1 to make an HTTP Post.

I need to add X-FORWARDED FOR to the header. How do I do that in Rails?

Code:

post_data = {
  "username" => tabuser
}

response = Net::HTTP.post_form(URI.parse("http://<my php file>"), post_data)

Answer 1

I find this more readable

require "net/http"
require "uri"

url = URI.parse("http://www.whatismyip.com/automation/n09230945.asp")

req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(url.path)
req.add_field("X-Forwarded-For", "0.0.0.0")
req.add_field("Accept", "*/*")

res = Net::HTTP.new(url.host, url.port).start do |http|
  http.request(req)
end

puts res.body

stolen from http://www.dzone.com/snippets/send-custom-headers-rub

HOWEVER !!

if you want to send 'Accept' header ( Accept: application/json ) to Rails application, you cannot do:

req.add_field("Accept", "application/json")

but do:

req['Accept'] = 'application/json'

The reason for this that Rails ignores the Accept header when it contains “,/” or “/,” and returns HTML (which add_field adds). This is due to really old browsers sending incorrect "Accept" headers.

Answer 2

It can be set on the request object:

request = Post.new(url)
request.form_data = params
request['X-Forwarded-For'] = '203.0.113.195'
request.start(url.hostname, url.port,
        :use_ssl => url.scheme == 'https' ) {|http|
    http.request(request) }

See these Net::HTTP examples:

https://github.com/augustl/net-http-cheat-sheet/blob/master/headers.rb

Answer 3

Both answers are ok, but I would add one important thing. If you are using https you must add line that you use ssl:

url = URI.parse('https://someurl.com')
http = Net::HTTP.new(url.host, url.port)
http.use_ssl = true
req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(url.request_uri)
req["header_name"] = header
response = http.request(req)

Without this use_ssl you will get 'EOFError (end of file reached)'.

Answer 4

The original question was for an http post which is what I was looking for. I'm going to include this solution for others who may be looking:

require 'net/http'

uri = URI.parse("http://<my php file>")

header = {'X-Forwarded-For': '0.0.0.0'}

# Create the HTTP objects
http = Net::HTTP.new(uri.host, uri.port)
request = Net::HTTP::Post.new(uri.request_uri, header)

# Send the request
response = http.request(request)