Action Mailer不使用sendmail

Question

I'm trying to send a mail with sendmail. When sending the mail, I don´t get any errors in the logs, but when I look into my mailbox, the mail isn´t there, not even in the spam folder. I get some infos in the mail.log file from my var/log directory, but can´t really figure out, what I have to change, to get it working.

Here´s my development.rb part:

config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :sendmail
config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = true

I tried with two different addresses and got different messages: this is from my mail.log:

Feb 16 13:55:22 localhost postfix/master[2821]: daemon started -- version 2.8.4, configuration /etc/postfix  
Feb 16 13:55:22 localhost postfix/pickup[2822]: 5E1C6CB8C1: uid=501 from=<fhu@informatik.uni-kiel.de>  
Feb 16 13:55:22 localhost postfix/cleanup[2824]: 5E1C6CB8C1: message-id=<4f3cfcba50ccf_ac695d96210305e1@localhost.mail>  
Feb 16 13:55:22 localhost postfix/qmgr[2823]: 5E1C6CB8C1: from=<fhu@informatik.uni-kiel.de>, size=882, nrcpt=1 (queue active)  
Feb 16 13:55:27 localhost postfix/smtp[2826]: 5E1C6CB8C1: to=<mkh@informatik.uni-kiel.de>, relay=miraculix.informatik.uni-kiel.de[134.245.248.198]:25, delay=5.3, delays=0.04/0.01/5.3/0.04, dsn=5.7.1, status=bounced (host miraculix.informatik.uni-kiel.de[134.245.248.198] said: 550 5.7.1 HELO localhost.localhost from RFC 2606 reserved domains blocked (in reply to MAIL FROM command))  
Feb 16 13:55:27 localhost postfix/cleanup[2824]: C0D2ACB8CB: message-id=<20120216125527.C0D2ACB8CB@localhost.localhost>  
Feb 16 13:55:27 localhost postfix/bounce[2829]: 5E1C6CB8C1: sender non-delivery notification: C0D2ACB8CB  
Feb 16 13:55:27 localhost postfix/qmgr[2823]: C0D2ACB8CB: from=<>, size=2932, nrcpt=1 (queue active)  
Feb 16 13:55:27 localhost postfix/qmgr[2823]: 5E1C6CB8C1: removed  
Feb 16 13:55:33 localhost postfix/smtp[2826]: C0D2ACB8CB: to=<fhu@informatik.uni-kiel.de>, relay=miraculix.informatik.uni-kiel.de[134.245.248.198]:25, delay=5.2, delays=0/0/5.2/0.04, dsn=5.7.1, status=bounced (host miraculix.informatik.uni-kiel.de[134.245.248.198] said: 550 5.7.1 HELO localhost.localhost from RFC 2606 reserved domains blocked (in reply to MAIL FROM command))  
Feb 16 13:55:33 localhost postfix/qmgr[2823]: C0D2ACB8CB: removed  

second adress:

Feb 16 13:56:22 localhost postfix/master[2821]: master exit time has arrived  
Feb 16 13:58:30 localhost postfix/master[2835]: daemon started -- version 2.8.4, configuration /etc/postfix  
Feb 16 13:58:30 localhost postfix/pickup[2836]: 91FFCCB947: uid=501 from=<xxx@informatik.uni-kiel.de>  
Feb 16 13:58:30 localhost postfix/cleanup[2838]: 91FFCCB947: message-id=<4f3cfd7684947_ac695dc9a5c306de@localhost.mail>  
Feb 16 13:58:30 localhost postfix/qmgr[2837]: 91FFCCB947: from=<xxx@informatik.uni-kiel.de>, size=878, nrcpt=1 (queue active)  
Feb 16 13:58:30 localhost postfix/smtp[2840]: connect to mx.freenet.de[2001:748:100:40::8:110]:25: No route to host  
Feb 16 13:58:30 localhost postfix/smtp[2840]: connect to mx.freenet.de[2001:748:100:40::8:112]:25: No route to host  
Feb 16 13:58:30 localhost postfix/smtp[2840]: connect to mx.freenet.de[2001:748:100:40::8:111]:25: No route to host  
Feb 16 13:58:30 localhost postfix/smtp[2840]: 91FFCCB947: to=<xxx@freenet.de>, relay=mx.freenet.de[195.4.92.9]:25, delay=0.32, delays=0.04/0.01/0.23/0.04, dsn=5.0.0, status=bounced (host mx.freenet.de[195.4.92.9] said: 550 Submission from dynamic IP 82.83.107.102 requires authentication (in reply to RCPT TO command))  
Feb 16 13:58:30 localhost postfix/cleanup[2838]: DF128CB94C: message-id=<20120216125830.DF128CB94C@localhost.localhost>  
Feb 16 13:58:30 localhost postfix/bounce[2843]: 91FFCCB947: sender non-delivery notification: DF128CB94C  
Feb 16 13:58:30 localhost postfix/qmgr[2837]: DF128CB94C: from=<>, size=2864, nrcpt=1 (queue active)  
Feb 16 13:58:30 localhost postfix/qmgr[2837]: 91FFCCB947: removed  
Feb 16 13:58:36 localhost postfix/smtp[2840]: DF128CB94C: to=<xxx@informatik.uni-kiel.de>, relay=miraculix.informatik.uni-kiel.de[134.245.248.198]:25, delay=5.3, delays=0/0/5.3/0.04, dsn=5.7.1, status=bounced (host miraculix.informatik.uni-kiel.de[134.245.248.198] said: 550 5.7.1 HELO localhost.localhost from RFC 2606 reserved domains blocked (in reply to MAIL FROM command))  
Feb 16 13:58:36 localhost postfix/qmgr[2837]: DF128CB94C: removed  
~              

In my user_mailer.rb I have this:

default :from => "xxx@informatik.uni-kiel.de"

Also I tried

config.action_mailer.sendmail_settings = 
    { :arguments => '-i -t -f xxx@informatik.uni-kiel.de'}

then the mail.log still looks like this:

Feb 16 14:54:57 localhost postfix/master[2893]: daemon started -- version 2.8.4, configuration /etc/postfix  
Feb 16 14:54:57 localhost postfix/qmgr[2895]: 9DBF4CB857: from=<xxx@informatik.uni-kiel.de>, size=859, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Feb 16 14:54:58 localhost postfix/pickup[2894]: A3120CC90B: uid=501 from=<xxx@informatik.uni-kiel.de>  
Feb 16 14:54:58 localhost postfix/cleanup[2896]: A3120CC90B: message-id=<4f3d0ab19405d_b4999f2bd74125b1@localhost.mail>  
Feb 16 14:54:58 localhost postfix/qmgr[2895]: A3120CC90B: from=<xxx@informatik.uni-kiel.de>, size=880, nrcpt=1 (queue active)  
Feb 16 14:54:58 localhost postfix/smtp[2906]: connect to mx.freenet.de[2001:748:100:40::8:111]:25: No route to host  
Feb 16 14:54:58 localhost postfix/smtp[2906]: connect to mx.freenet.de[2001:748:100:40::8:112]:25: No route to host  
Feb 16 14:54:58 localhost postfix/smtp[2906]: connect to mx.freenet.de[2001:748:100:40::8:110]:25: No route to host  
Feb 16 14:54:58 localhost postfix/smtp[2906]: A3120CC90B: to=<xxx@freenet.de>, relay=mx.freenet.de[195.4.92.212]:25, delay=1.3, delays=1/0.01/0.17/0.05, dsn=5.0.0, status=bounced (host mx.freenet.de[195.4.92.212] said: 550 Submission from dynamic IP 82.83.107.102 requires authentication (in reply to RCPT TO command))  
Feb 16 14:54:58 localhost postfix/cleanup[2896]: E3597CC90F: message-id=<20120216135458.E3597CC90F@localhost.localhost>  
Feb 16 14:54:58 localhost postfix/qmgr[2895]: E3597CC90F: from=<>, size=2868, nrcpt=1 (queue active)  
Feb 16 14:54:58 localhost postfix/bounce[2907]: A3120CC90B: sender non-delivery notification: E3597CC90F  
Feb 16 14:54:58 localhost postfix/qmgr[2895]: A3120CC90B: removed  
~                                                                            

I tried to telnet mx.freenet.de 25 and got a connection. I would really appreciate any help.

Thanks!

Answer 1

ActionMailer is working correctly and sending the message to postfix via the sendmail api.

But postfix is bouncing the message because the sender machine name in the HELO command is localhost.localhost.

Set the sender's host and name in rails and it should work better.

docs

It could be that you need to set the host at the operating system level (not rails). Ask on the superuser list. See what happens when you give the hostname command to the OS. If it returns "localhost.localhost" then that's the first problem to fix.