[英]XMLtable with Oracle 11g
Here is a sample table: 这是一个示例表:
create table xmltemp (mydoc xmltype)
Here is a small xml doc for it: 这是一个小的xml文档:
insert into xmltemp values (
xmltype
('<?xml version="1.0"?>
<countries>
<country>
<name>Canada</name>
</country>
<country>
<name>US</name>
<states>
<state>
<name>Washington</name>
<name>Oregon</name>
</state>
</states>
</country>
</countries>
')
)
Notice that Canada does not have a 'states' element but the US does. 请注意,加拿大没有“州”元素,但美国却有。 I'm trying to get these query results (order and formatting is not important):
我正在尝试获取这些查询结果(顺序和格式不重要):
Canada,
US,Washington
US,Oregon
When I execute this, I see both Canada and the US in the result: 当我执行此操作时,我在结果中看到加拿大和美国:
select
countryname
from xmltemp,
xmltable('/countries/country' passing mydoc
columns countryname varchar2(10) path 'name')
When I do this, I get both the states: 当我这样做时,我得到两个状态:
select
statename
from xmltemp,
xmltable('/countries/country/states/state/name' passing mydoc
columns statename varchar2(20) path '.') c
I tried this to get both country and states, but it seems oracle does not like the '..' syntax: 我试过这个以获得国家和州,但似乎oracle不喜欢'..'语法:
select
statename
from xmltemp,
xmltable('/countries/country/states/state/name' passing mydoc
columns statename varchar2(20) path '.',
countryname varchar2(20) path '../../../name') c
Heres the error: 继承人错误:
ORA-19110: unsupported XQuery expression
When I try this, I get the 'multi-item' error because of the two states: 当我尝试这个时,由于以下两种状态,我得到“多项目”错误:
select
countryname,
statename
from xmltemp,
xmltable('/countries/country' passing mydoc
columns countryname varchar2(10) path 'name',
statename varchar2(20) path 'states/state/name') c
Here is that error: 这是错误:
ORA-19279: XPTY0004 - XQuery dynamic type mismatch: expected singleton
sequence - got multi-item sequence
What's a query that will get me my desired output of: 什么是一个查询,它将获得我想要的输出:
Canada,
US,Washington
US,Oregon
Thanks 谢谢
Try this: 尝试这个:
select X.COUNTRYNAME, Y.STATENAME
from XMLTEMP
,xmltable('/countries/country'
passing MYDOC
columns COUNTRYNAME varchar2(20) path './name',
STATES xmltype path './states') X,
xmltable('/states/state/name' passing X.STATES
columns STATENAME varchar2(20) path '.') (+) Y
Because you have multiple states you should join to another xml table. 因为您有多个状态,所以应该加入另一个xml表。 As some countries have no states then it needs to be a left outer join.
由于一些国家没有州,那么它需要是一个左外连接。 I'm using the old method of
(+)
as I'm trying this on 10g and it seems there's a problem using left outer join
in 10g but apparently it should be fine in 11g
. 我正在使用
(+)
的旧方法,因为我在10g上尝试这个并且似乎在10g中使用left outer join
存在问题,但显然它在11g
应该没问题。
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