为什么setInterval一段时间后无法正常工作？

Question

I have written a javascript code to show users a random quote every 10 second. I use jquery to update the div and setInterval to repeat the action. I'm fetching a random quote from a javascript array.

But when i tested this, it seems, it is not working properly after a while (like 3-5 mins) , I have some jquery effects like fadeIn and fadeOut but they are executed before the quote changes. Here is the js code;

var quotes = [
    "Some String",
    "Some String",
    "Some String"
];

$(function() {
    var $rand = $('div#randomQuote > p');
    var random_quote = quotes[Math.floor(Math.random() * quotes.length)];     
    $rand.html(random_quote);
    $rand.animate( {"opacity" : 0}, 0);
    $rand.animate( {"opacity" : 1}, 500);
    $rand.delay("9000");
    $rand.animate( { "opacity" : 0 }, 500 );    
});


function randomQuote () {
    var $rand = $('div#randomQuote > p');
    var random_quote = quotes[Math.floor(Math.random() * quotes.length)]; 
    $rand.html(random_quote);
    $rand.animate( {"opacity" : 1}, 500 );
    $rand.delay("9000");
    $rand.animate ( {"opacity" : 0}, 500 );
}

$(function () {
    setInterval(randomQuote, 10000);
});

Although I'm not sure, I think, these lines take some time to calculate and it breaks the loop.

var $rand = $('div#randomQuote > p');
var random_quote = quotes[Math.floor(Math.random() * quotes.length)]; 

Q: How can i improve this code to get it working as expected?

Thanks in advance.

Answer 1

That way your queue of events will grow indefinitely. What you want to use in this case is probably setTimeout instead of setInterval. I suggest to try this link: http://ejohn.org/blog/how-javascript-timers-work/