使用contentStretch拉伸UIView的一部分

Question

I need some help understanding the use of the contentStretch property on a UIView. I'd appreciate 1) some guidance on how to achieve the effect I'm going for and 2) a reference to any comprehensive documentation that exists on how to use this property. While I thought I understood the Apple documentation, I now see that I don't. Here is what I'm trying to do.

I have a custom UIView that renders a view that looks like figure a. below. The drawRect method of this UIView paints the inner box on the left (with the rounded corners and white background) with a different color and affect than is used for the rest of the view. Also, the 4 corners of the UIView are not stretchable (this would result in distortion) so I need to stretch only the center of the UIView background.

I want to grow this view to a shape similar to that pictured in figure b. below. In doing so I want only the portion of the view outside the white box (or to the right of the white box) to be stretched/repeated as I increase the UIView's height.

In all of my attempts I have only been able to produce a strecth that affects the entire width of the view and results in a view similar to figure c.

Is it possible for me to achieve the effect that I want (figure b.) using contentStretch? Is there some other technique I should be using short of re-drawing the entire view, or is re-drawing the only (or best) way to go about this?

Thanks,

Answer 1

To make this happen with contentStretch , you would have to set the contentStretch rectangle so that its top edge is below the bottom edge of the white box, and so that its left edge is to the right of the right edge of the white box. You will probably find that your background pattern gets stretched too much and looks ugly.

Instead, give your view a subview that draws just the white box. Set the subview's springs and struts so that the box stays at the upper left and doesn't stretch.

Answer 2

Since content stretch is deprecated, best approach is to use auto layout. In the inner rectangle give a defining height and width constant and bind its top and leading constraints to the parent view. In order to get a bottom growth in outer rectangle, bind its bottom constraint or alternatively you can also chnage it height.

Answer 3

I would make the white box stretchable on top, and a background view filled with a pattern using colorWithPatternImage:

patternView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:@"myBackgroundPattern.png"];

and the black stroke could be done with:

#include <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
...
patternView.layer.borderWidth = 2.f;
patternView.layer.borderColor = [[UIColor blackColor] CGColor];

Answer 4

What you are trying to achieve can be done using the resizableImageWithCapInsets method of a UIImage. This way, you can set cap widths on each side of the image and specify which part of the image needs to be repeated (not stretched).

An UIEdgeInset is a struct consisting of four components as follows (CGFloat topCapWith, CGFloat leftCapWith, CGFloat bottomCapWith, CGFloat rightCapWith)

The code below would do the trick

UIImage * backgroundImage = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"Stretch.png"] resizableImageWithCapInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(80, 4, 4, 10)];
    backgroundImageView.image = backgroundImage;