[英]Display string to a maximum of so many characters without splitting word
I am currently working on a php project where I need to display a string up to a maximum of 100 characters but without splitting the word. 我目前正在处理一个php项目,该项目需要显示最多100个字符的字符串,但不拆分单词。
For example if I have the string 例如,如果我有字符串
The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dogs back
敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过了懒狗
Say the 100th character is in the middle of 'jumped'. 假设第100个字符位于“跳”的中间。 At the moment I am using
substr($mystring, 0, 100)
目前我正在使用
substr($mystring, 0, 100)
This will then print 然后将打印
The quick brown fox jum
速食棕狐狸
Instead in this case I would want to print 相反,在这种情况下,我想打印
The quick brown fox
快棕色狐狸
Is this possible to fix 这可以解决吗
$string = 'The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dogs back';
$maxLength = 20;
if (strlen($string) > $maxLength) {
$stringCut = substr($string, 0, $maxLength);
$string = substr($stringCut, 0, strrpos($stringCut, ' '));
}
echo $string;
// output: The quick brown fox
The key is using strrpos to cut off at a space rather than the middle of a word. 关键是使用strrpos切断空格而不是单词的中间。
Note: If the source for these strings uses a multibyte charset, eg, UTF-8, you will want to use the multibyte equivalent functions. 注意:如果这些字符串的源使用多字节字符集,例如UTF-8,则需要使用多字节等效功能。
PHP's wordwrap() function can help. PHP的wordwrap()函数可以提供帮助。 http://php.net/manual/en/function.wordwrap.php
http://php.net/manual/en/function.wordwrap.php
It's kinda hacky due to the separator string, but is concise: 由于分隔符字符串,这有点怪异,但很简洁:
$str2 = wordwrap($str,20,'@@@@@');
$str_final = substr($str2,0,strpos($str2,'@@@@@'));
Note that this will break if your original string contains '@@@@@', I'm using it as a unique separator that I figure will not be present in most english strings. 请注意,如果您的原始字符串包含“ @@@@@@”,这将中断,我将其用作唯一的分隔符,我认为大多数英语字符串中都不会出现该分隔符。 Feel free to change '@@@@@' to something more wonky/unique.
随意将“ @@@@@@”更改为更古怪/独特的内容。
//Set up - we need 100 characters
$s="The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dogs back";
$s="$s. $s. s.";
//Cut
$t=substr($s,0,100);
//Trim
$u=preg_replace('/^(.*).\s\w*$/','${1}',$t);
//Output
echo $u;
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