如何解决“ruby 安装丢失心理”错误？

Question

I used rvm to install ruby 1.9.3. even though it was successfully installed, it complained about libyaml. and now every time i wanna install a gem (say rails) this warning shows up:

It seems your ruby installation is missing psych (for YAML output). To eliminate this warning, please install libyaml and reinstall your ruby.

I use Mac os X 10.7 (Lion).

Answer 1

In my case

rvm pkg install libyaml

and

rvm reinstall ruby-1.9.3-p125

solved the problem.

For people using Ubuntu, make sure that libtool is installed prior to the steps above:

sudo apt-get install libtool

For macOS users (with homebrew):

rm -rf /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/ && brew reinstall ruby

Answer 2

brew install libyaml
rvm reinstall 1.9.3

Is what worked for me (on Snow Leopard).

Answer 3

If not using rvm, but rather you are building and installing ruby 1.9.3 from scratch — for example, you're managing your ruby versions with rbenv — you must install libyaml first. Get it from http://pyyaml.org/ ; at the moment, the file you want is http://pyyaml.org/download/libyaml/yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz . Open the tarball and cd into the resulting folder. Then:

./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
sudo make install

You are now ready to build ruby. Download ruby from http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/ . Open the tarball and cd into the resulting folder. Now:

./configure --prefix=/wherever/you/want/it/to/go
make
make install

(Or possibly sudo make install , depending on where you're putting it.) If using rbenv, you'll know it has worked if you switch to rbenv global 1.9.3-p194 (or whatever your version is called) and gem --version works without a warning. That worked for me on Mac OS X 10.6.8. ( Update : I just tried this on Mac OS X 10.8.1 and it seems to have worked fine there too.)

Answer 4

for ubuntu and rvm

sudo apt-get install libtool
rvm pkg install libyaml
rvm reinstall 1.9.3

worked

Answer 5

在我的情况下，解决方案是将psych gem 添加到 Gemfile。

Answer 6

If you have installed ruby on macOS with homebrew, try this solution .

rm -rf /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/ && brew reinstall ruby

Note that this will get rid of all installed gems. Best save a list of installed gems with gem list before you run this.

Answer 7

I had this problem. libyaml wouldn't compile. It turns out I was missing libtool.

yum install libtool
yum install libyaml (or rvm pkg install libyaml)
rvm reinstall 1.9.3

That solved my problem.

Answer 8

$ brew doctor
$ brew link libyaml

Answer 9

I got this fixed finally. The issue was that even though I installed libyaml with brew, it was never linked. I had to remove a conflicting header file and then brew link libyaml .

Answer 10

Installing ruby with rvm for mac osx, use autolibs to install libyaml and first uninstalling libyaml helps.

This worked for me:

brew uninstall libyaml
rvm autolibs enable
rvm reinstall ruby-2.1.1

Answer 11

I had the same problem (Lion 10.7.4), and fixed it by upgrading rvm then reinstalling ruby

1) upgrade rvm https://rvm.io//rvm/install/

curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --ruby

2) Then use rvm to reinstall ruby 1.9.3 (which had been previously installed with the earlier version of rvm)

rvm reinstall 1.9.3

Answer 12

I reinstalled ruby 1.9.3 with libyaml support:

rvm reinstall 1.9.3 --with-libyaml

I made sure that I would use 1.9.3 before installing psych:

rvm use 1.9.3

I installed psych:

gem install psych

Answer 13

None of these answers worked for me.

I found my answer on https://github.com/sstephenson/ruby-build/issues/119 I am on Centos 6.3 Virtual Machine.

YOU MUST install libyaml before you install ruby. IF you ALREADY installed ruby you must get rid of the files before compiling source again!!!

# cd to your ruby source location
rm -rf /usr/local/lib/ruby # clean out ruby files
./configure
make && make install
gem -v # check if error is fixed

Answer 14

I built the libyaml files separately from source and installed them in /usr/local/lib. The ruby that RVM created still did not see them, and rather than muck with the makefile or the system LD_LIBRARY_PATH I just copied /usr/local/lib/libyaml* to ~/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p327/lib/

That quieted the warning.

Answer 15

This is what worked for me on Ubuntu:
- installing libyaml-dev (sudo apt-get install libyaml-dev)
- installing rvm + ruby 1.9.3

Answer 16

I tried all of these answers and still wasn't able to get it working. I installed libyaml with homebrew and then installed Ruby 1.9.3 and 2.0.0 with rvm. Each time it complained that I was missing psych (libyaml). But trying to install libyaml told me it was already installed. Rinse, repeat. Urgh.

Finally, what I did was to uninstall libyaml. Then I enabled autolibs in rvm , which (at least in OSX) allows rvm to install and manage dependencies more directly. Now when I installed the Rubies, rvm was able to install libyaml and recognize that it was in the right spot.

So if you've tried all of the other options, try actually removing libyaml and then installing your Rubies. It's count-intuitive from the error messages, but that's what finally worked for me.

Answer 17

sudo port install libyaml # or brew install libyaml
rvm get latest
rvm pkg install iconv
rvm pkg install openssl
rvm reinstall 1.9.3 --with-openssl-dir=~/.rvm/usr --with-iconv-dir=~/.rvm/usr

curl -OL http://rubyforge.org/frs/download.php/75414/linecache19-0.5.13.gem
curl -OL http://rubyforge.org/frs/download.php/75415/ruby-debug-base19-0.11.26.gem

gem install linecache19-0.5.13.gem ruby-debug-base19-0.11.26.gem -- --with-ruby-include=$rvm_path/src/ruby-1.9.3-p125/
gem install ruby-debug19

rvm reload

reload your .rvmrc (cd out, cd in)

bundle

Answer 18

I had the same problem ( Cent OS 5.7 ), none of the above solutions worked to me.

// My console warning
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p286/lib/ruby/1.9.1/yaml.rb:56:in `<top (required)>':
It seems your ruby installation is missing psych (for YAML output).
To eliminate this warning, please install libyaml and reinstall your ruby.

After doing several re-installs, I realized it's looking for yaml in ruby version of 1.9.1 instead of 1.9.3 . So i downgraded

// obviously after installing `libyaml`
rvm remove all
rvm install 1.9.1
rvm use 1.9.1 --default

And it worked 8D!

Answer 19

On CentOS 6.3 none of the above worked. However installing libyaml from source before installing ruby resolved the problem.

$ wget http://pyyaml.org/download/libyaml/yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz
$ tar xzvf yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz
$ cd yaml-0.1.4
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
$ make
$ sudo make install

and then

rvm install 1.9.3
gem install rails

Answer 20

I'm using

rvm 1.16.20 (version) by Wayne E. Seguin , Michal Papis [https://rvm.io/]

and also got the following error during bundle install

.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/yaml.rb:56:in `': It seems your ruby installation is missing psych (for YAML output). To eliminate this warning, please install libyaml and reinstall your ruby.

Here are three different ways to resolve this error w/o having to gem install psych

1. export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib

2. alter /etc/ld.so.conf

    sudo su - root echo /usr/local/lib64 >> /etc/ld.so.conf echo /usr/local/lib >> /etc/ld.so.conf ldconfig

3. Fix rvm ruby 1.9.3 installation via

   patch .rvm/scripts/functions/manage/ruby < ruby-1.9.3-LDFLAGS.patch rvm uninstall ruby-1.9.3-p194 export LDFLAGS='-L /usr/local/lib64 -L/usr/local/lib -Xlinker -R/usr/local/lib64 -Xlinker -R/usr/local/lib' rvm install ruby-1.9.3-p194 --disable-binary grep configure_args .rvm/src/ruby-1.9.3-p194/config.log # to confirm LDFLAG

$ diff  -c .rvm/{src/rvm/,}scripts/functions/manage/ruby
    *** .rvm/src/rvm/scripts/functions/manage/ruby  2012-11-10 06:28:14.000000000 +0000
    --- .rvm/scripts/functions/manage/ruby  2013-01-25 17:18:00.000000000 +0000
    ***************
    *** 106,123 ****
              # when relative is in effect libyaml is installed in ruby itself so it will be moved with ruby
              prefix_path="${rvm_rubies_path}/${rvm_ruby_string}" libyaml

    !         __rvm_update_configure_env CFLAGS="-I${rvm_rubies_path}/${rvm_ruby_string}/include"
    !         __rvm_update_configure_env LDFLAGS="-L${rvm_rubies_path}/${rvm_ruby_string}/lib"
              if [[ -d "${rvm_rubies_path}/${rvm_ruby_string}/lib64" ]]
    !         then __rvm_update_configure_env LDFLAGS="-L${rvm_rubies_path}/${rvm_ruby_string}/lib64"
              fi
            else
              libyaml_installed || libyaml # Installs libyaml

    !         __rvm_update_configure_env CFLAGS="-I${rvm_path}/usr/include"
    !         __rvm_update_configure_env LDFLAGS="-L${rvm_path}/usr/lib"
              if [[ -d "${rvm_path}/usr/lib64" ]]
    !         then __rvm_update_configure_env LDFLAGS="-L${rvm_path}/usr/lib64"
              fi
            fi

    --- 106,123 ----
              # when relative is in effect libyaml is installed in ruby itself so it will be moved with ruby
              prefix_path="${rvm_rubies_path}/${rvm_ruby_string}" libyaml

    !         __rvm_update_configure_env CFLAGS="-I${rvm_rubies_path}/${rvm_ruby_string}/include ${CFLAGS}"
    !         __rvm_update_configure_env LDFLAGS="-L${rvm_rubies_path}/${rvm_ruby_string}/lib ${LDFLAGS}"
              if [[ -d "${rvm_rubies_path}/${rvm_ruby_string}/lib64" ]]
    !         then __rvm_update_configure_env LDFLAGS="-L${rvm_rubies_path}/${rvm_ruby_string}/lib64 ${LDFLAGS}"
              fi
            else
              libyaml_installed || libyaml # Installs libyaml

    !         __rvm_update_configure_env CFLAGS="-I${rvm_path}/usr/include ${CFLAGS}"
    !         __rvm_update_configure_env LDFLAGS="-L${rvm_path}/usr/lib ${LDFLAGS}"
              if [[ -d "${rvm_path}/usr/lib64" ]]
    !         then __rvm_update_configure_env LDFLAGS="-L${rvm_path}/usr/lib64 ${LDFLAGS}"
              fi
            fi

Answer 21

I also struggled with the same failures with rvm install ruby-2.0.0 for many, MANY hours. I had tried all the different methods to install libyaml; wget source , yum and rvm . I also tried all of the different approaches listed in similar threads. Because I tried all the different methods, I had multiple installations and locations of libyaml.

RVM is perfectly capable of installing the necessary dependencies in ~/.rvm . Simply removing the libyaml files from non-RVM install fixed this issue for me:

sudo rm /usr/local/lib/libyaml*.*

rvm reinstall ruby-2.0.0-p0

Works!

Answer 22

NON-RVM ruby install method.

% uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Feb 22 00:31:26 UTC 2013  x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

% cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.4 (Final)

% wget http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/x86_64/dag/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.3.6-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm
% sudo rpm -K rpmforge-release-0.3.6-1.el5.rf.*.rpm"
% sudo rpm -ivh rpmforge-release-0.3.6-1.el5.rf.*.rpm"

DISABLE rpmforge by editing this file and set enabled=0 % sudo vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rpmforge.repo

% grep rpmforge ~/.aliases
alias rpmforge "sudo yum --disablerepo='*' --enablerepo='rpmforge'"

% rpmforge install libyaml libyaml-devel

% sudo yum list installed | grep libyaml
libyaml.x86_64          0.1.4-1.el5.rf  @rpmforge                               
libyaml-devel.x86_64    0.1.4-1.el5.rf  @rpmforge  

The libyaml-devel is the key.

% tar zxvf ruby-1.9.3-p448.tar.gz
% cd ruby-1.9.3-p448
% ./configure -prefix=$HOME/ruby-1.9.3-p448
% make ; make install
% cd $HOME; ln -s ./ruby-1.9.3-p448 ruby

Update your path and source .cshrc

% echo $PATH
/home/francis/ruby/bin:/usr/sbin:/home/francis/bin:/home/francis/jdk1.7.0_25/bin:/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin

% which ruby
/home/francis/ruby/bin/ruby

% gem update --system

Set your GEM_HOME in .cshrc and source

% echo $GEM_HOME
% /home/francis/ruby/lib/ruby/gems

% gem install mysql2 pg ruby-debug-ide rails capistrano capistrano-ext passenger

Answer 23

If you are building ruby from source (I built 1.9.3 on Fedora 20), you will need this before you do the configure/make to build ruby:

yum install libyaml-devel

(in addition to yum install libyaml.) Similar to Francis's answer using rpmforge above.

Answer 24

I was having this error and noticed I had different versions of Ruby installed with HomeBrew, along with many gems that I no longer used. So did a full clean up like this:

$ brew remove --force ruby # remove all versions installed
$ sudo rm -rf /usr/local/lib/ruby # remove all gems and leftover files
$ brew install ruby
$ gem install bundler
$ bundle install

If you don't use a Gemfile , make sure you know which gems to reinstall.

Answer 25

In my case all I needed to do was

rm -rf /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/psych-2.2.4
rm -rf /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-16/2.4.0/psych-2.2.4

Now, FWIW, gem list includes

psych (2.2.4, default: 2.2.2)

Answer 26

• Ubuntu
• Using RVM
• Reason: Conflicting Psych gem versions between ruby 2.4.4 and ruby 2.5.1

I spent a few hours trying to get my error to go away and none of the replies here suited my case, so I thought I would post how I solved it...

In my case when I ran gem list | grep psych gem list | grep psych , I had the following output: psych(default: 3.1.0, default: 3.0.2) .

Apparently since version 2.5.0, ruby depends on the newer version of psych (3.1.0) and having both set as default was messing up everything. Notice that I never ended up finding out why those were both set as default - I completely wiped out rvm and ruby versions from my computer due to this.

So in order to remove the older version (3.0.2) from being set as default, head to ~/.rvm/gems/ruby-xxx@global/specifications/default . If you run ls | grep psych ls | grep psych it will return both versions of the gem here. If you want to maintain 3.1.0 as default just run mv psych-3.0.2.gemspec ../ and then try running gemlist to make sure it is listing only one version as default now...

tl;dr cd /.rvm/gems/ruby-xxx@global/specifications/default mv psych-3.0.2 ../

Hope this helps someone!

Answer 27

On Snow Leopard, the solution by Catharz did not work for me. This solution, however, did:

brew install libyaml
rvm get head
rvm reinstall 1.9.3  --with-gcc=clang

(The rvm reinstall gave me a warning about clang not having the option "--with-libyaml" but it solved the error message regardless.)

Answer 28

This worked for me at least on Ubuntu 10.04

$ sudo apt-get install libtool

$ rvm reinstall 1.9.3

Answer 29

On Solaris:

# sudo crle -64 -l /usr/local/lib

to add /usr/local/lib to the shared library search path (see man crle)

Answer 30

When I switch from 64 bit to 32 bit on Snow Leopard 10.6.8, I had reinstalled ruby (used rvm) to run on 32bit and met the same problem. So I just 'cleanup' all thing that cached by rvm before and problems solved. Hope this tip can help someone.

rvm cleanup all

rvm install ruby_version_here //(This way, rvm will also re-download newest yaml).

BTW, if you still meet this problem, I think you can try:

gem install psych

Answer 31

For those with Mountain Lion and RVM version >= 1.18.x

RVM ships with this new tool that is used as a flag when installing ruby versions. It's called autolibs.

I got rid of this psych problem by doing the following:

rvm reinstall ruby-1.9.3-p392 --autolibs=3

Read the help text BEFORE by doing:

rvm help autolibs

Cool.