检查是否有足够的磁盘空间来保存文件； 保留它

Question

I'm writing a C++ program which will be printing out large (2-4GB) files.

I'd like to make sure that there's sufficient space on the drive to save the files before I start writing them. If possible, I'd like to reserve this space.

This is taking place on a Linux-based system.

Any thoughts on a good way to do this?

Answer 1

Take a look at posix_fallocate() :

NAME
       posix_fallocate - allocate file space

SYNOPSIS

       int posix_fallocate(int fd, off_t offset, off_t len);

DESCRIPTION
       The function posix_fallocate() ensures that disk space is allocated for
       the file referred to by the descriptor fd for the bytes  in  the  range
       starting  at  offset  and continuing for len bytes.  After a successful
       call to posix_fallocate(), subsequent writes to bytes in the  specified
       range are guaranteed not to fail because of lack of disk space.

edit In the comments you indicate that you use C++ streams to write to the file. As far as I know, there's no standard way to get the file descriptor ( fd ) from a std::fstream .

With this in mind, I would make disk space pre-allocation a separate step in the process. It would:

1. open() the file;
2. use posix_fallocate() ;
3. close() the file.

This can be turned into a short function to be called before you even open the fstream .

Answer 2

If you are using C++ 17 , you should do it with std::filesystem::resize_file

As shown in this post

Answer 3

Use aix's answer ( posix_fallocate() ), but since you're using C++ streams, you'll need a bit of a hack to get the stream's file descriptor.

For that, use the code here: http://www.ginac.de/~kreckel/fileno/ .