[英]access variables of outer class in Java
in Java android application how can i access variables of outer class from the inner anonymous class ? 在Java android应用程序中如何从内部匿名类访问外部类的变量? Example:
例:
ProgressDialog dialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
.....
send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v) {
//here i'd like to do something with **dialog** variable
.......
}
});
If the dialog variable is a field of the outer class, you can use this
prefixed with the outer class name ( a qualified this ): 如果对话框变量是外部类的字段,你可以使用
this
前缀外的类名( 合格的这个 ):
send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v) {
ProgressDialog dlg = OuterClass.this.dialog;
.......
}
});
Alternatively, if the dialiog variable is a local variable it needs to be marked as final: 或者,如果dialiog变量是局部变量,则需要将其标记为final:
final ProgressDialog dialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
.....
send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v) {
// The dialog variable is in scope here ...
dialog.someMethod();
}
});
使外部局部变量( dialog
) final
以便您可以从内部类引用它。
If it's a local variable (like the signature suggests), it needs to be final
for the inner class to be able to access it. 如果它是一个局部变量(如签名所示),则内部类必须是
final
的才能访问它。 If it's a member variable, the visibility modifier needs to be default (no modifier) or higher (protected or public). 如果它是成员变量,则可见性修饰符必须是默认值(无修饰符)或更高(受保护或公共)。 With
private
-modifier, it still works, but you might get a warning (depending on your compiler-settings): 使用
private
-modifier,它仍然有效,但您可能会收到警告(取决于您的编译器设置):
Read access to enclosing field SomeClass.someField is emulated by a synthetic accessor method
对封闭字段的读访问权SomeClass.someField由合成访问器方法模拟
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