[英]What's wrong with this php foreach code?
<?php
$sessionTotal = 10;
for($initial = 1; $initial <= $sessionTotal ; $initial++){
echo '<input type="text" name="menuItems" size="20" /><br /><br/>';
}
//I have a if statement here checking if the submit button isset, yada yada, after I press the submit button, it returns this error -> Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in C:\xampp\htdocs\yada\yada-yada.php on line 43
foreach($_POST['menuItems'] as $value)
{
echo $value;
}
?>
It will echo $value after it is submitted. 提交后,它将回显$ value。 I have a if statement checking if the submit button isset, yada yada, after I press the submit button, it returns this error -> Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in C:\\xampp\\htdocs\\yada\\yada-yada.php on line 43
我有一个if语句,检查按提交按钮后是否设置了提交按钮yada yada,它返回此错误->警告:为C:\\ xampp \\ htdocs \\ yada \\ yada-yada中的foreach()提供了无效的参数.php行43
$_POST['menuItems']
is not an array, foreach
only accepts arrays and certain objects. $_POST['menuItems']
不是数组, foreach
仅接受数组和某些对象。
If you make it 如果成功
<?php
$sessionTotal = 10;
for($initial = 1; $initial <= $sessionTotal ; $initial++){
echo '<input type="text" name="menuItems[]" size="20" /><br /><br/>';
}
//I have a if statement here checking if the submit button isset, yada yada, after I press the submit button, it returns this error -> Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in C:\xampp\htdocs\yada\yada-yada.php on line 43
if ( is_array( $_POST['menuItems'] ) )
foreach($_POST['menuItems'] as $value)
{
echo $value;
}
?>
It should work. 它应该工作。
There is nothing wrong with your foreach
. 没有什么不对您
foreach
。 There is something wrong with your understanding of how PHP parses input-attributes (_POST, _GET). 您对PHP如何解析输入属性(_POST,_GET)的理解有问题。
<input type="text" name="foobar" value="one">
<input type="text" name="foobar" value="two">
<input type="text" name="foobar" value="three">
translates to the application/x-www-form-urlencoded representation foobar=one&foobar=two&foobar=three
. 转换为application / x-www-form-urlencoded表示形式
foobar=one&foobar=two&foobar=three
。
PHP parses this string into a map (associative array). PHP将此字符串解析为一个映射(关联数组)。 It does this somewhat like the following code:
它这样做的方式类似于以下代码:
<?php
$_GET = array();
$string = 'foobar=one&foobar=two&foobar=three';
$parts = explode('&', $string);
foreach ($parts as $part) {
$p = explode('=', $part);
$_GET[urldecode($p[0])] = urldecode($p[1]);
}
So basically it is assigning $_GET['foobar']
three times, leaving $_GET['foobar'] === 'three'
. 所以基本上它是分配
$_GET['foobar']
三次,剩下$_GET['foobar'] === 'three'
。
Translated, this is what is happening here: 翻译,这是这里发生的事情:
$_GET['foobar'] = 'one';
$_GET['foobar'] = 'two';
$_GET['foobar'] = 'three';
At this point I'd like to note that other languages (Ruby, Java, …) deal with this quite differently. 在这一点上,我想指出其他语言(Ruby,Java等)的处理方式大不相同。 Ruby for example recognizes the repeating key and builds something similar to
$_GET['foobar'] = array('one', 'two', 'three')
. 例如,Ruby识别重复键并构建类似于
$_GET['foobar'] = array('one', 'two', 'three')
。
There is a simple "trick" to tell PHP that the repeating value should be parsed into an array: 有一个简单的“技巧”告诉PHP应该将重复值解析为数组:
<input type="text" name="foobar[]" value="one">
<input type="text" name="foobar[]" value="two">
<input type="text" name="foobar[]" value="three">
will lead to $_GET['foobar'] = array('one', 'two', 'three')
; 将导致
$_GET['foobar'] = array('one', 'two', 'three')
;
Translated, this is what is happening here: 翻译,这是这里发生的事情:
$_GET['foobar'][] = 'one';
$_GET['foobar'][] = 'two';
$_GET['foobar'][] = 'three';
(Note: $array[] = 'value'
is the same as array_push($array, 'value')
) (注意:
$array[] = 'value'
与array_push($array, 'value')
)
So whenever you're dealing with repeating key names (or <select multiple>
) you want to add []
to the name, so PHP builds an array from it. 因此,无论何时要处理重复的键名(或
<select multiple>
),都想在名称中添加[]
,因此PHP会从中构建一个数组。
You may also want to know that you can actually specify the array-keys: 您可能还想知道实际上可以指定数组键:
<input type="text" name="foobar[hello][world]" value="one">
will lead to $_GET['foobar']['hello']['world'] == 'one'
. 将导致
$_GET['foobar']['hello']['world'] == 'one'
。
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