[英]Kill a process based on PID in Java
I have this so far:到目前为止我有这个:
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String line;
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(
System.getenv("windir") + "\\system32\\" + "tasklist.exe");
BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
p.getInputStream()));
while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line); // <-- Parse data here.
}
input.close();
} catch (Exception err) {
err.printStackTrace();
}
Scanner killer = new Scanner(System.in);
int tokill;
System.out.println("Enter PID to be killed: ");
tokill = killer.nextInt();
}
} }
I want to be able to kill a process based on the PID a user enters.我希望能够根据用户输入的 PID 终止进程。 How can I do this?
我怎样才能做到这一点? (Only needs to work on Windows).
(只需要在 Windows 上工作)。 *NB: Must be able to kill any process, inc.
*注意:必须能够杀死任何进程,包括SYSTEM processes, so I'm guessing a -F flag will be needed if using taskkill.exe to do this?
SYSTEM 进程,所以我猜如果使用 taskkill.exe 来执行此操作将需要 -F 标志?
So if I had所以如果我有
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("taskkill /F /PID 827");
how can I replace "827" with my tokill variable?如何用我的 tokill 变量替换“827”?
Simply build the string to kill the process:只需构建字符串即可终止进程:
String cmd = "taskkill /F /PID " + tokill;
Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
I don't sit in front of a Windows computer right now.我现在不坐在 Windows 电脑前。 But if
tasklist
works for you, you can use ProcessBuilder in order to run the windows command taskkill .但是如果
tasklist
适合你,你可以使用ProcessBuilder来运行 windows 命令taskkill 。 Call taskkill
like this with a ProcessBuilder
instance cmd /c taskkill /pid %pid%
(replace %pid% with the actual pid).使用
ProcessBuilder
实例cmd /c taskkill /pid %pid%
像这样调用taskkill
(用实际的 pid 替换 %pid%)。 You don't need the absolute path to both executables because c:/windows/system32
is in the path variable.您不需要两个可执行文件的绝对路径,因为
c:/windows/system32
位于路径变量中。
As Eric (in a comment to your question) pointed out there are many who had this answer before.正如埃里克(在对您的问题的评论中)指出的那样,以前有很多人有这个答案。
String cmd = "taskkill /F /T /PID " + tokill;
Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
Use taskkill if you are on Windows.如果您使用的是 Windows,请使用 taskkill。
You may want to use the /T option to kill all spawned child processes.您可能希望使用 /T 选项来终止所有衍生的子进程。
The JavaSysMon library does the trick and has the benefit of being multi-platform: https://github.com/danielflower/javasysmon (fork of the original, this one has a handy maven artifact) JavaSysMon 库做到了这一点,并具有多平台的好处: https : //github.com/danielflower/javasysmon (原版的分支,这个有一个方便的 maven 工件)
private static final JavaSysMon SYS_MON = new JavaSysMon();
// There is no way to transform a [Process] instance to a PID in Java 8.
// The sysmon library does let you iterate over the process table.
// Make the filter match some identifiable part of your process and it should be a good workaround
int pid = Arrays.stream(SYS_MON.processTable())
.filter(p -> p.getName().contains("python"))
.findFirst().get().getPid()
// Kill the process
SYS_MON.killProcess(pid);
// Kill the process and its children, or only the children
SYS_MON.killProcessTree(pid, descendentsOnly);
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