有没有办法在模板类中处理可变数量的参数？

Question

I have a set of callback classes that I use for handling callbacks with variable numbers of parameters. Right now I have about 6 different instances of it to handle differing numbers of arguments. Is there a way to make one instance than can handle a variable number of arguments?? Ultimately I would love to have each parameter be a POD type or a class pointer, or a struct pointer. Any ideas?

template <class T>
class kGUICallBackPtr
{
public:
    kGUICallBackPtr() {m_obj=0;m_func=0;}
    void Set(void *o,void (*f)(void *,T *));
    inline void Call(T *i) {if(m_func) m_func(m_obj,i);}
    inline bool IsValid(void) {return (m_func!=0);}
private:
    void *m_obj;
    void (*m_func)(void *,T *);
};


template <class T,class U>
class kGUICallBackPtrPtr
{
public:
    kGUICallBackPtrPtr() {m_obj=0;m_func=0;}
    void Set(void *o,void (*f)(void *,T *,U *));
    inline void Call(T *i, U *j) {if(m_func) m_func(m_obj,i,j);}
    inline bool IsValid(void) {return (m_func!=0);}
private:
    void *m_obj;
    void (*m_func)(void *,T *,U *j);
};

Answer 1

还没有语言本身，但C ++ 0x将支持可变参数模板 。

Answer 2

C++0x variatdic templates is your best bet, but it will also be a while before you can use them.

If you need sequences of types today, take a look at MPL's vector of types, as well as other type sequence types. It's part of the Boost library. It allows you to provide a template argument that is a sequence of types, instead of just a single type.

Answer 3

My first choice would be to use boost::bind, boost::function, or std::bind/std::function and/or c++11 lambda's to achieve your goal. But if you need to roll your own functor then I would use boost fusion to create a 'fused functor' that takes a single template argument.

http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_41_0/libs/fusion/doc/html/fusion/functional/generation/functions/mk_fused.html

Ultimately all of these libraries use pre-processor macros to enumerate all possible options to work around lack of varidic templates.

Answer 4

How about sidestepping this issue through the use of Boost Bind ? You could make your code accept a single argument, or none at all, and bind arguments you need at the call site.