[英]return a default record from a sql query
I have a sql query that I run against a sql server database eg. 我有一个sql查询,我对SQL服务器数据库运行,例如。
SELECT * FROM MyTable WHERE Id = 2
This may return a number of records or may return none. 这可能会返回许多记录,也可能不会返回任何记录。 If it returns none, I would like to alter my sql query to return a default record, is this possible and if so, how?
如果它没有返回,我想改变我的sql查询以返回默认记录,这是可能的,如果是这样,怎么样? If records are returned, the default record should not be returned.
如果返回记录,则不应返回默认记录。 I cannot update the data so will need to alter the sql query for this.
我无法更新数据,因此需要更改sql查询。
Another way (you would get an empty initial rowset returned); 另一种方式(你会得到一个空的初始行集返回);
SELECT * FROM MyTable WHERE Id = 2
IF (@@ROWCOUNT = 0)
SELECT ...
If you have to return whole rows of data (and not just a single column) and you have to create a single SQL query then do this: 如果必须返回整行数据(而不仅仅是单个列),则必须创建单个SQL查询,然后执行以下操作:
select
coalesce(a.col1, d.col1) as col1,
coalesce(a.col2, d.col2) as col2,
...
from (
-- your defaults record
select
default1 as col1,
default2 as col2,
...) as d
left join actual as a
on ((1 = 1) /* or any actual table "where" conditions */)
SELECT TOP 1 * FROM (
SELECT ID,1 as Flag FROM MyTable WHERE Id = 2
UNION ALL
SELECT 1,2
) qry
ORDER BY qry.Flag ASC
You can have a look to this post. 你可以看一下这篇文章。 It is similar to what you are asking Return a value if no rows are found SQL
它与您要求的类似。 如果没有找到行SQL,则返回一个值
I hope that it can guide you to the correct path. 我希望它可以引导你走正确的道路。
if not exists ( SELECT top 1 * FROM mytable WHERE id = 2
) 如果不存在(
SELECT top 1 * FROM mytable WHERE id = 2
)
select * from mytable where id= 'whatever_the_default_id_is'
else 其他
select * from mytable where id = 2
The query need to return the same number of fields, so you shouldn't do a SELECT * FROM
but a SELECT value FROM
if you want to return a default value. 查询需要返回相同数量的字段,因此如果要返回默认值,则不应执行
SELECT * FROM
而应使用SELECT value FROM
。
With that in mind 考虑到这一点
SELECT value FROM MyTable WHERE Id = 2
UNION
SELECT CASE (SELECT count(*) FROM MyTable WHERE Id = 2)
WHEN 0 THEN 'defaultvalue'
END
声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.