为什么IE在设置innerHTML时会出现意外错误

Question

I tried to set innerHTML on an element in firefox and it worked fine, tried it in IE and got unexpected errors with no obvious reason why.

For example if you try and set the innerHTML of a table to " hi from stu " it will fail, because the table must be followed by a sequence.

Answer 1

You're seeing that behaviour because innerHTML is read-only for table elements in IE. From MSDN's innerHTML Property documentation:

The property is read/write for all objects except the following, for which it is read-only: COL, COLGROUP, FRAMESET, HEAD, HTML, STYLE, TABLE, TBODY, TFOOT, THEAD, TITLE, TR.

Answer 2

Don't know why you're being down-modded for the question Stu, as this is something I solved quite recently. The trick is to 'squirt' the HTML into a DOM element that is not currently attached to the document tree . Here's the code snippet that does it:

// removing the scripts to avoid any 'Permission Denied' errors in IE
var cleaned = html.replace(/<script(.|\s)*?\/script>/g, "");

// IE is stricter on malformed HTML injecting direct into DOM. By injecting into 
// an element that's not yet part of DOM it's more lenient and will clean it up.
if (jQuery.browser.msie)
{
    var tempElement = document.createElement("DIV");
    tempElement.innerHTML = cleaned;
    cleaned = tempElement.innerHTML;
    tempElement = null;
}
// now 'cleaned' is ready to use...

Note we're using only using jQuery in this snippet here to test for whether the browser is IE, there's no hard dependency on jQuery.

Answer 3

check the scope of the element you are trying to set the innerHTML. since FF and IE handle this in a different way

Answer 4

I have been battling with the problem of replacing a list of links in a table with a different list of links. As above, the problem comes with IE and its readonly property of table elements.

Append for me wasn't an option so I have (finally) worked out this (which works for Ch, FF and IE 8.0 (yet to try others - but I am hopeful)).

replaceInReadOnly(document.getElementById("links"), "<a href>........etc</a>");

function replaceInReadOnly(element, content){
    var newNode = document.createElement();
    newNode.innerHTML = content;
    var oldNode = element.firstChild;
    var output = element.replaceChild(newNode, oldNode);
}

Works for me - I hope it works for you

Answer 5

http://www.ericvasilik.com/2006/07/code-karma.html

Answer 6

"Apparently firefox isn't this picky" ==> Apparently FireFox is so buggy, that it doesn't register this obvious violation of basic html-nesting rules ...

As someone pointed out in another forum, FireFox will accept, that you append an entire html-document as a child of a form-field or even an image ,-(

Answer 7

Have you tried setting innerText and/or textContent? Some nodes (like SCRIPT tags) won't behave as expected when you try to change their innerHTML in IE. More here about innerText versus textContent:

http://blog.coderlab.us/2006/04/18/the-textcontent-and-innertext-properties/

Answer 8

You can modify the behavior. Here is some code that prevents garbage collection of otherwise-referenced elements in IE:

if (/(msie|trident)/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
 var innerhtml_get = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(HTMLElement.prototype, "innerHTML").get
 var innerhtml_set = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(HTMLElement.prototype, "innerHTML").set
 Object.defineProperty(HTMLElement.prototype, "innerHTML", {
  get: function () {return innerhtml_get.call (this)},
  set: function(new_html) {
   var childNodes = this.childNodes
   for (var curlen = childNodes.length, i = curlen; i > 0; i--) {
    this.removeChild (childNodes[0])
   }
   innerhtml_set.call (this, new_html)
  }
 })
}

var mydiv = document.createElement ('div')
mydiv.innerHTML = "test"
document.body.appendChild (mydiv)

document.body.innerHTML = ""
console.log (mydiv.innerHTML)

http://jsfiddle.net/DLLbc/9/

Answer 9

Are you setting a completely different innerHTML or replacing a pattern in the innerHTML? I ask because if you're trying to do a trivial search/replace via the 'power' of innerHTML, you will find some types of element not playing in IE.

This can be cautiously remedied by surrounding your attempt in a try/catch and bubbling up the DOM via parentNode until you successfully manage to do it.

But this is not going to be suitable if you're inserting brand-new content.

Answer 10

I just figured out that if you try to set innerHTML on an element in IE that isn't logically correct it will throw this error. For example if you try and set the innerHTML of a table to " " it will fail, because the table must be followed by a sequence. Apparently firefox isn't this picky. Hope it helps.